# Educational Codeforces Round 20

## 1.题目链接

http://codeforces.com/contest/803/problem/A

## 2.题面

A. Maximal Binary Matrix
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given matrix with n rows and n columns filled with zeroes. You should put k ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal.

One matrix is lexicographically greater than the other if the first different number in the first different row from the top in the first matrix is greater than the corresponding number in the second one.

If there exists no such matrix then output -1.

Input

The first line consists of two numbers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 ≤ k ≤ 106).

Output

If the answer exists then output resulting matrix. Otherwise output -1.

Examples
input
Copy
2 1

output
Copy
1 0
0 0

input
Copy
3 2

output
Copy
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0

input
Copy
2 5

output
Copy
-1

## 5.代码实现

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include <time.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef double db;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair <ll, int> pli;
typedef pair <db, db> pdd;

const int maxn = 105;
const int Mod=1000000007;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double e=2.718281828459045235360287471352662;
const db PI = acos(-1);
const db ERR = 1e-10;

#define Se second
#define Fi first
#define pb push_back
int a[maxn][maxn];
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int n,k;
cin>>n>>k;
if(k>n*n)
{
cout<<-1<<endl;
return 0;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(k==0)
break;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(k==0)
break;
if(a[i][j]==0)
{
if(i==j)
{
a[i][j]=1;
k--;
}
else
{
if(k>=2)
{
a[i][j]=1;
a[j][i]=1;
k-=2;
}
}
}
if(k==0)
break;
}
if(k==0)
break;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
cout<<a[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
//cout << "time: " << (long long)clock() * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " ms" << endl;
return 0;
}


## 1.题目链接

http://codeforces.com/contest/803/problem/B

## 2.题面

B. Distances to Zero
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given the array of integer numbers a0, a1, ..., an - 1. For each element find the distance to the nearest zero (to the element which equals to zero). There is at least one zero element in the given array.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — length of the array a. The second line contains integer elements of the array separated by single spaces ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

Output

Print the sequence d0, d1, ..., dn - 1, where di is the difference of indices between i and nearest j such that aj = 0. It is possible that i = j.

Examples
input
Copy
9
2 1 0 3 0 0 3 2 4

output
Copy
2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 3
input
Copy
5
0 1 2 3 4

output
Copy
0 1 2 3 4
input
Copy
7
5 6 0 1 -2 3 4

output
Copy
2 1 0 1 2 3 4

## 5.代码实现

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include <time.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef double db;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair <ll, int> pli;
typedef pair <db, db> pdd;

const int maxn = 2e5+5;
const int Mod=1000000007;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double e=2.718281828459045235360287471352662;
const db PI = acos(-1);
const db ERR = 1e-10;

#define Se second
#define Fi first
#define pb push_back
int a[maxn];
int b[maxn];
int n;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//freopen("a.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("b.txt","w",stdout);
cin>>n;
int cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
if(a[i]==0)
b[cnt++]=i;
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int pos=lower_bound(b,b+cnt,i)-b;
if(pos==0)
cout<<b[0]-i<<" ";
else if(pos==cnt)
cout<<i-b[pos-1]<<" ";
else
cout<<min(b[pos]-i,i-b[pos-1])<<" ";
}
//cout << "time: " << (long long)clock() * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " ms" << endl;
return 0;
}


## 1.题目链接

http://codeforces.com/contest/803/problem/C

## 2.题面

C. Maximal GCD
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given positive integer number n. You should create such strictly increasing sequence of k positive numbers a1, a2, ..., ak, that their sum is equal to n and greatest common divisor is maximal.

Greatest common divisor of sequence is maximum of such numbers that every element of sequence is divisible by them.

If there is no possible sequence then output -1.

Input

The first line consists of two numbers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1010).

Output

If the answer exists then output k numbers — resulting sequence. Otherwise output -1. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Examples
input
Copy
6 3

output
Copy
1 2 3

input
Copy
8 2

output
Copy
2 6

input
Copy
5 3

output
Copy
-1

## 5.代码实现

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include <time.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef double db;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair <ll, int> pli;
typedef pair <db, db> pdd;

const int maxn = 2005;
const int Mod=1000000007;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double e=2.718281828459045235360287471352662;
const db PI = acos(-1);
const db ERR = 1e-10;

#define Se second
#define Fi first
#define pb push_back
ll n,k,flag;
vector<ll> v;
int main()
{
//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//freopen("a.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("b.txt","w",stdout);
cin>>n>>k;
if(k>1000000)
{
cout<<-1<<endl;
return 0;
}
ll pp=((1+k)*k)/2;
if(n<pp)
{
cout<<-1<<endl;
return 0;
}
for(ll i=1;i*i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
v.pb(i);
v.pb(n/i);
}
}
int cnt=v.size();
sort(v.begin(),v.end());
for(int i=cnt-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(n/v[i]>=pp)
{
for(ll j=1;j<=k-1;j++)
printf("%lld ",j*v[i]);
printf("%lld ",(n/v[i]-(k*(k-1))/2)*v[i]);
return 0;
}
}
cout<<-1<<endl;
//cout << "time: " << (long long)clock() * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " ms" << endl;
return 0;
}


## 1.题目链接

http://codeforces.com/contest/803/problem/D

## 2.题面

time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The main city magazine offers its readers an opportunity to publish their ads. The format of the ad should be like this:

There are space-separated non-empty words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters.

There are hyphen characters '-' in some words, their positions set word wrapping points. Word can include more than one hyphen.

It is guaranteed that there are no adjacent spaces and no adjacent hyphens. No hyphen is adjacent to space. There are no spaces and no hyphens before the first word and after the last word.

When the word is wrapped, the part of the word before hyphen and the hyphen itself stay on current line and the next part of the word is put on the next line. You can also put line break between two words, in that case the space stays on current line. Check notes for better understanding.

The ad can occupy no more that k lines and should have minimal width. The width of the ad is the maximal length of string (letters, spaces and hyphens are counted) in it.

You should write a program that will find minimal width of the ad.

Input

The first line contains number k (1 ≤ k ≤ 105).

The second line contains the text of the ad — non-empty space-separated words of lowercase and uppercase Latin letters and hyphens. Total length of the ad don't exceed 106 characters.

Output

Output minimal width of the ad.

Examples
input
Copy
4
garage for sa-le

output
Copy
7

input
Copy
4
Edu-ca-tion-al Ro-unds are so fun

output
Copy
10

Note

Here all spaces are replaced with dots.

In the first example one of possible results after all word wraps looks like this:

garage.
for.
sa-
le


The second example:

Edu-ca-
tion-al.
Ro-unds.
are.so.fun

## 5.代码实现

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include <time.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef double db;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair <ll, int> pli;
typedef pair <db, db> pdd;

const int maxn = 1e6+5;
const int Mod=1000000007;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double e=2.718281828459045235360287471352662;
const db PI = acos(-1);
const db ERR = 1e-10;

#define Se second
#define Fi first
#define pb push_back

char str[maxn];
bool check(int x, int len, int k)
{
int cnt = 0, pre = 0;
while (pre < len)
{
cnt++;
int cur = pre + x;
if (cur >= len)
break;
while (cur > pre && str[cur - 1] != ' ' && str[cur - 1] != '-')
--cur;
if (cur == pre)
return 0;
pre = cur;
}
return cnt <= k;
}
int main()
{
int k;
cin>>k;
getchar();
gets(str);
int len = strlen(str);
int l=0,r=len,mid;//找不到返回r+1
while(l<=r)
{
mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(check(mid, len, k)) r=mid-1;
else l=mid+1;
}
if(l==len+1)
cout<<len<<endl;
else
cout<<l<<endl;
return 0;
}


## 6.反思

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