CentOS7.0 开发模式安装

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 11:38:08 发布

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文章标签： centOS7.0

环境：CentOS7.0 开发模式安装

1、tar -zxvf glusterfs-3.6.0.tar.gz

2、./configure

默认的模块如下如所示

3、make && make install

4、sudo vim /etc/glusterfs/glusterfsd.vol

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<span style=”font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;”>volume brick
type storage/posix # POSIX FS translator
option directory /home/dir1 # Export this directory
end-volume
volume server
type protocol/server
option transport-type tcp/server
option transport.socket.bind-address 172.10.2.222 # Default is to listen on all interfaces
subvolumes brick
option auth.addr.brick.allow * # Allow access to “brick” volume
end-volume</span>

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">volume brick
type storage/posix # POSIX FS translator
option directory /home/dir1 # Export this directory
end-volume
volume server
type protocol/server
option transport-type tcp/server
option transport.socket.bind-address 172.10.2.222 # Default is to listen on all interfaces
subvolumes brick
option auth.addr.brick.allow *   # Allow access to "brick" volume
end-volume</span>

5、开启glusterfsd

glusterfsd -f /etc/glusterfs/glusterfsd.vol -l /var/log/glusterfs/glusterfsd.log

这里讲一下glusterfs包里几个重要的组件，gluster，glusterfsd，glusterd，glusterfs

gluster：服务器端的CLI，运行添加节点，删除节点之类都是它发命令给glusterd

glusterd：运行于服务器端的守护进程，它打开了gluster才能用，它把gluster的命令传递给glusterfsd

glusterfsd：服务器端主要干活的，它接受服务器端的管理指令和客户端的数据请求，配合底层VFS和文件系统完成工作

glusterfs：运行于客户端，接收fuse的指令，因为客户端的APP都是通过FUSE和glusterfs通信的，它接收到请求后传给glusterfs，再通过RPC传给服务器端的gluserfsd

6、检验glusterfsd进程是否存在

ps -ef|grep -v grep |grep gluster

这里我没有查到进程，有问题，可以查看日志

/var/log/glusterfs/glusterfsd.log

我的port没有设置，使用的默认的port可能被占用了，另外设置了一个6996

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<pre name=”code” class=”plain”><span style=”font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;”>option transport.socket.bind-address
option transport.socket.listen-port 6996</span>

<pre name="code" class="plain"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">option transport.socket.bind-address
option transport.socket.listen-port 6996</span>

设置监听端口前先查一下这个端口有没有被使用

netstat -ln | grep 6996

显示如下则说明6996端口处在监听状态

tcp 0 0 124.127.117.28:6996 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

卷的路径：option directory /home/dir没有创建，mkdir了一个，这个简单

再次查看

ps -ef|grep -v grep |grep gluster

7、开启glusterd

[root@localhost glusterfs]# service glusterd start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start glusterd.service

8、为磁盘分区，挂载

格式化成XFS文件系统

[root@localhost glusterfs]# mount /dev/sdb /brick1
[root@localhost glusterfs]# mount /dev/sdc /brick2

9、clone，将clone的机器开启（虚机环境嘛）

10、开启glusterd服务：service glusterd start，开启了它gluster才能用

chkconfig glusterd on可设置开机时自动开启

11、建立存储池

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[root@localhost ~]# gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 0
[root@localhost ~]# gluster peer probe 172.10.2.171
peer probe: failed: Probe returned with unknown errno 107

[root@localhost ~]# gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 0
[root@localhost ~]# gluster peer probe 172.10.2.171
peer probe: failed: Probe returned with unknown errno 107

这里遇到了错误，查看日志

/var/log/glusterfs/usr-local-etc-glusterfs-glusterd.vol.log”

好像是网络的问题，节点的IP都是dhcp的，试着改成了static，并添加网关，添加网关后还是出错，日志信息如下，因为之前关闭防火墙只关了iptables，查了查CentOS7.0还有个防火墙，可能是它的问题

关闭防火墙

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sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
sudo systemctl stop iptables.service
sudo systemctl disable iptables.service
sudo vim /etc/selinux/config
注释下面两行：
#SELINUX=enforcing
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted
sudo setenforce 0

sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service
sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
sudo systemctl stop iptables.service
sudo systemctl disable iptables.service
sudo vim /etc/selinux/config
注释下面两行：

SELINUX=enforcing

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

sudo setenforce 0这回就成功了

查询存储池状态：

一共两个节点，本节点只能查询另外的节点的信息，这是分别在两个节点上查询到的信息

试验一下删除的操作

删除节点：gluster peer detach node2

12、创建卷

# gluster volume create NEW-VOLNAME [stripe COUNT | replica COUNT]

[transport [tcp | rdma | tcp,rdma]] NEW-BRICK1 NEW-BRICK2 NEW-BRICK3…

gluster vol create testvol replica 2 node1:/brick1 node2:/brick1

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[root@localhost ~]# gluster vol create testvol replica 2 node1:/brick1 node2:/brick1
volume create: testvol: failed: The brick node2:/brick1 is a mount point. Please create a sub-directory under the mount point and use that as the brick directory. Or use ‘force’ at the end of the command if you want to override this behavior.

[root@localhost ~]# gluster vol create testvol replica 2 node1:/brick1 node2:/brick1
volume create: testvol: failed: The brick node2:/brick1 is a mount point. Please create a sub-directory under the mount point and use that as the brick directory. Or use 'force' at the end of the command if you want to override this behavior.

成功了

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[root@localhost ~]# gluster vol create testvol replica 2 node1:/brick1 node2:/brick1 force
volume create: testvol: success: please start the volume to access data

[root@localhost ~]# gluster vol create testvol replica 2 node1:/brick1 node2:/brick1 force 
volume create: testvol: success: please start the volume to access data

查看卷的信息：gluster vol info

13、开启卷：gluster vol start testvol

失败的一种情况：

由于机器重启，brick挂载失败了，在/etc/fstab里设置会在开机时自动挂载，这里就重新挂载一次就行了

试验一下停止卷：gluster vol stop testvol

14、利用原生客户端挂载

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[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/gls
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t glusterfs node1:testvol /mnt/gls
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/gls
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t glusterfs node1:testvol /mnt/gls
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 8.5G 7.0G 1.6G 82% /
devtmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /dev
tmpfs 498M 92K 498M 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 498M 7.2M 491M 2% /run
tmpfs 498M 0 498M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 120M 377M 25% /boot
node1:testvol 2.0G 33M 2.0G 2% /mnt/gls

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/gls 
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t glusterfs node1:testvol /mnt/gls

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/gls 
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t glusterfs node1:testvol /mnt/gls 
[root@localhost ~]# df -h 
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on 
/dev/mapper/centos-root 8.5G 7.0G 1.6G 82% / 
devtmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /dev 
tmpfs 498M 92K 498M 1% /dev/shm 
tmpfs 498M 7.2M 491M 2% /run 
tmpfs 498M 0 498M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup 
/dev/sda1 497M 120M 377M 25% /boot 
node1:testvol 2.0G 33M 2.0G 2% /mnt/gls

15、扩展卷： volume add-brick <VOLNAME> <NEW-BRICK> …

扩展了两个节点，就从复制卷变成了分布式复制卷

16、负载均衡

volume rebalance <VOLNAME> start

Start rebalancing the specified volume.

volume rebalance <VOLNAME> stop

Stop rebalancing the specified volume.

volume rebalance <VOLNAME> status

Display the rebalance status of the specified volume.

这是没有开始负载均衡时查询到的状态：

这是负载均衡后查询到的状态：

原始

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[root@localhost ~]# ll /brick*
/brick1:
total 8
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:14 file2
/brick2:
total 0

[root@localhost ~]# ll /brick* 
/brick1: 
total 8 
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1 
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:14 file2 

/brick2: 
total 0

过程1

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[root@localhost ~]# ll /brick*
/brick1:
total 8
———T. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:14 file2
/brick2:
total 4
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1

[root@localhost ~]# ll /brick* 
/brick1: 
total 8 
---------T. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1 
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:14 file2 

/brick2: 
total 4 
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1

结果

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[root@localhost ~]# ll /brick*
/brick1:
total 4
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:14 file2
/brick2:
total 4
-rw-r–r–. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1
———T. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:42 file2

[root@localhost ~]# ll /brick* 
/brick1: 
total 4 
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:14 file2 

/brick2: 
total 4 
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 14 11?.18 13:14 file1 
---------T. 2 root root 11 11?.18 13:42 file2

这是写file2，T文件变成真实的文件，又新写了几个文件