difference between use and require in perl

require
	require Math::Calc;
when the script is running 
	it reaches the above expression, 
		it will go over the directories listed in the @INC array, 
		check if any of them has a subdirectory called Math 
		and if that subdirectory there is a file called Calc.pm. 
	When it finds the fist such file, it loads it into memory, compiles it and stops the search. 
	This will let you use the functions of the module with their fully qualified name (eg. Math::Calc::add())

use
	use Math::Calc;
	use Math::Calc qw(add);

then perl will load and compile the module 
	during the compilation time of the script. 
That's because having use in the script will be replaced 
	by the following piece of code in the file:
	BEGIN {
    require Math::Calc;
    Math::Calc->import( qw(add) );
	}

What the import method does is up to the author of the (Math::Calc) module, 
	but in most cases it will arrange for 
		the add function to be inserted in the name-space of the code 
			where the use statement was located 
			so that the author of that code can call add 
				without providing the fully qualified name 
					Math::Calc::add() of the function.

require happens at run-time, 
and use happens and compile-time 
and the use, in addition to loading the module, 
	it also imports some functions into the current name-space.