SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 14:50:21 发布

Aruiea

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 14:50:21 发布

阅读量121

点赞数

分类专栏：软件开发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38971534/article/details/106768624

版权

软件开发专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.新建maven项目
在这里插入图片描述
2.导入依赖，maven资源过滤问题


<!--    导入所有需要的依赖-->
    <dependencies>
<!--            Junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Serlvet  JSP  jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        MyBatis   mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        spring  spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

<!--    静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3.准备MyBatis.properties配置文件

#此处所有的必须加前缀jdbc.
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useUnicode=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root   
jdbc.password=123456

4.配置mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 配置文件的根元素 -->
<configuration>
<!--配置数据源，交给spring做-->

<!--    取别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.aruiea.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.aruiea.dao.BooksMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

5.配置mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 配置文件的根元素 -->
<mapper namespace="com.aruiea.dao.BooksMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where id = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books" >
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},#detail={detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where id=#{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

6.配置spring-dao.xml(spring整合dao层)


<!--    1.关联数据库配置文件,专门导入配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties" />

<!--    2.连接池.可以用原生的DriverManagermentDataSources，也可以用其他的。
        dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
         c3p0：半自动化操作
          druid：hikari
        -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"> </property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user"  value="${username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}" ></property>
    </bean>

<!--    3.sqlsessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--        绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

<!--   4. 配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了dao接口，可以注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        1.注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
<!--        2.扫描要扫描的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.aruiea.dao"></property>
    </bean>

7.配置spring-service.xml（spring整合service层）

<!--    1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aruiea.service"></context:component-scan>

<!--    2.把所有的业务类，注入到spring中，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.aruiea.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--        3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    另外：4.AOP横切事务支持-->

8.整合springMVC层，编写web.xml（先增加web组件支持）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--    1.配置DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            不能绑定spring-mvc.xml
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<!--        默认过滤为/* -->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    设置默认session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

9.配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

<!--    1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--    2.静态资源过滤,打不出来把最上面的配置cache都改成mvc-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!--    3.扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aruiea.controller" />
<!--    4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

配置整合完成。然后添加业务层逻辑！
总结：整合三个框架。
1.首先整合mybaits层和spring。
1.编写MyBatis.xml配置文件
2.编写mybaits的别名配置，注册mapper.xml文件
3.spring配置：扫描包，配置数据源，配置sqlSessionFactory，配置事务管理器，配置dao接口扫描包（动态的实现了dao接口，可以注入到spring容器中）
2.整合spring和service层
1.配置扫描包
2.把Service下的类注入到spring
3.配置事务管理
4.配置AOP
3.整合spring和springmvc
1.编写web.xml。配置dispatcher和filter过滤器。
2.编写springmvc。配置注解驱动，静态资源过滤，扫描包controller,视图解析器

pojo类Books

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

BooksMapperj接口

package com.aruiea.dao;
import com.aruiea.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.awt.print.Book;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * instruction of project
 *
 * @author Aruiea.com
 * @ClassName BookMapper
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date 2020/6/14 19:06
 */
public interface BooksMapper {
//    增
    int addBook(Books book);
//    删
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
//    更新
    int updateBook(Books book);
//    查id
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
//   查全部
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

BooksMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 配置文件的根元素 -->
<mapper namespace="com.aruiea.dao.BooksMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books" >
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
</mapper>

BookService接口

package com.aruiea.service;

import com.aruiea.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {

    //    增
    int addBook(Books book);
    //    删
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //    更新
    int updateBook(Books book);
    //    查id
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //   查全部
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

BookServiceImpl类

package com.aruiea.service;

import com.aruiea.dao.BooksMapper;
import com.aruiea.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * instruction of project
 *
 * @author Aruiea.com
 * @ClassName BookServiceImpl
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date 2020/6/14 19:36
 */
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BooksMapper booksMapper;

    public BookServiceImpl(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
        this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return booksMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return booksMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return booksMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return booksMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return booksMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
    }
}

查询书籍功能
编写Controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
package com.aruiea.controller;

import com.aruiea.pojo.Books;
import com.aruiea.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * instruction of project
 *
 * @author Aruiea.com
 * @ClassName BookController
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Date 2020/6/15 19:29
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//    controller层调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

//    查询全部的书籍，并且返回到书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";//返回allBook页面
    }

//    跳转书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

//    添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook->"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到/allBook请求，直接返回allBook页面也可以。
    }

//    跳转到修改书籍页面,从前端把id传过来，用Model存放这本书的内容
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("Qbook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

//    修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook->"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

//    删除书籍,顺带复习一下restful风格
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        System.out.println("bookId->"+id);
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

}

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>

    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color:black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height:38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 15px;
      }
    </style>

  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍展示页面</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
<%--    Bootstrap美化界面--%>
<%--    可以下载bootstrap，也可以引入bootstrap cdn--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

<%--    清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
<%--        栅格系统，把屏幕等分十二分--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表——显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--        栅格系统，把屏幕等分十二分--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
<%--                书籍从数据库中查询出来--%>
                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>

</body>
</html>

新增书籍功能
allBook.jsp中添加

<%--    添加书籍标签--%>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
<%--            toAddBook()--%>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>

addBook.jsp

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <%--    Bootstrap美化界面--%>
    <%--    可以下载bootstrap，也可以引入bootstrap cdn--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <%--    清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--        栅格系统，把屏幕等分十二分--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
<%--表单--%>
<%--        action是要跳转的控制器页面对象，会把表单中的属性传递给后端--%>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称：</label>
<%--            required要求必须填写此项表单--%>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>

</body>
</html>

BookController.java中添加新控制器

//    添加书籍的请求
//	  表单中name的属性一定要和Pojo以及数据库中的数据名称一致。
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook->"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到/allBook请求，直接返回allBook页面也可以。
    }

注：前后端出现乱码的问题。
1.前端页面和浏览器的编码方式。
2.Tomcat的编码方式，在Tomcat配置文件server.xml中。
3.spring的编码方式，一般在web.xml中配置过滤器filter
4.数据库编码方式，一般写在数据库连接时。useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8;UTF-8写成大写。

修改和删除书籍功能
在allBook页面添加修改和删除这两个超链接

<%--                书籍从数据库中查询出来--%>
                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                    &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>

Controller类中添加

//    修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook->"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

//    删除书籍,顺带复习一下restful风格
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        System.out.println("bookId->"+id);
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

updateBook.jsp页面

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <%--    Bootstrap美化界面--%>
    <%--    可以下载bootstrap，也可以引入bootstrap cdn--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <%--    清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <%--        栅格系统，把屏幕等分十二分--%>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <%--表单--%>
    <%--        action是要跳转的控制器页面对象，会把表单中的属性传递给后端--%>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<%--        出现的问题：配置了事务，依旧失败了，前端没有传id，所以无法执行sql--%>
<%--        解决，前端传递隐藏域--%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${Qbook.bookID}" />

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称：</label>
            <%--            required要求必须填写此项表单--%>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${Qbook.bookName}" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量：</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${Qbook.bookCounts}" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述：</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${Qbook.detail}" required >
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>

</body>
</html>

删除简单，在allBook添加删除超链接，跳转到控制器，执行删除操作，再次重定向到主页面。

查询书籍功能
controller

//    搜索书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);

        if (books==null){
            list = bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查询到书籍！");
        }

        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

allBook.jsp

<%--        查询书籍--%>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                <span style="color:red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入查询书籍的名称"/>
                <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"/>
            </form>
        </div>