SpringMvc自定义消息转换器

SpringMvc配置文件代码

对于定义的消息转换器 必须通过 mvc:annotation-driven进行注册 消息转换器 

会对请求的mini类型进行匹配 如果无法匹配 不会进行消息转换

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2.   
3. <beans  
4.     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
5.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
6.     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
7.     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
8.     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
9.       
10.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
11.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
12.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd  
13.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd  
14.     ">  
15.     <!-- 配置扫描 -->  
16.     <context:component-scan base-package="cn.et"></context:component-scan>  
17.    <!--配置自己定义的消息转换器 -->  
18.    <mvc:annotation-driven>  
19.         <mvc:message-converters>  
20.             <bean id="myMessageConventor" class="cn.et.day20170601.MyMessageConventor">  
21.                 <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
22.                     <list>  
23.                     <!-- 
24.                      设置响应的支持的响应类型  
25.                         -->  
26.                         <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>  
27.                         <!-- 设置请求body的支持类型-->  
28.                         <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</value>  
29.                     </list>  
30.                 </property>  
31.             </bean>  
32.         </mvc:message-converters>  
33.    </mvc:annotation-driven>  
34. </beans>  

定义一个消息转换器处理类，该类必须继承AbstractHttpMessageConverter<？>

action代码

[java]  view plain  copy

1. public class MyMessageConventor extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<Phone>{  
2.     /** 
3.      *解析请求的参数 
4.      */  
5.     @Override  
6.     protected Phone readInternal(Class arg0, HttpInputMessage httpInputMessage)  
7.             throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {  
8.          InputStream is=httpInputMessage.getBody();  
9.          BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));  
10.          String str=br.readLine();  
11.          String string=str.split("=")[1];  
12.          Phone phone=new Phone();  
13.          phone.setCode(string.split("-")[0]);  
14.          phone.setNumber(string.split("-")[1]);  
15.         return phone;  
16.     }  
17.     /** 
18.      * 如果支持 true支持  会调用 readInternal 将http消息 转换成方法中被@RequestBody注解的参数 
19.      *         会调用writeInternal 将被@ResponseBody注解的返回对象转换成数据字节响应给浏览器 
20.      */  
21.     @Override  
22.     protected boolean supports(Class arg0) {  
23.         if(arg0==Phone.class){  
24.             return true;  
25.         }  
26.         return false;  
27.     }  
28.     /** 
29.      * 响应给对象的参数 
30.      * 将方法被@ResponseBody注解的返回对象转换成数据字节响应给浏览器 
31.      */  
32.     @Override  
33.     protected void writeInternal(Phone phone, HttpOutputMessage httpOutputMessage)  
34.             throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {  
35.             OutputStream os=httpOutputMessage.getBody();  
36.             String str=phone.getCode()+"-"+phone.getNumber();  
37.             os.write(str.getBytes());  
38.     }  
39.   
40. }  

Action类的需要用到@RequestBody和@ResponseBody注解关联到MyMessageConvertor

[java]  view plain  copy

1. @Controller  
2. @RequestMapping(value="/day0601")  
3. public class MyMessageAction {  
4.     @RequestMapping(value="/myMessage.action")  
5.     //告诉他响应的内容  
6.     @ResponseBody  
7.     //用@RequestBody这个接收自定义的请求体消息  
8.     public Phone myMessage(@RequestBody Phone phone){  
9.         System.out.println(phone.getCode()+"-"+phone.getNumber());  
10.         return phone;  
11.     }  
12. }  

编写jsp文件跳转的动作只能是form表单，并且添加属性enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 必需要是post提交

jsp代码

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
2. <%  
3. String path = request.getContextPath();  
4. String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
5. %>  
6.   
7. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
8. <html>  
9.   <head>  
10.     <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
11.       
12.     <title>My JSP 'phone.jsp' starting page</title>  
13.       
14.     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
15.     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
16.     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
17.     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
18.     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
19.     <!-- 
20.     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
21.     -->  
22.   
23.   </head>  
24.     
25.   <body>  
26.      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/day0601/myMessage.action" method="post" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">  
27.         <input type="hidden" name="phone" value="0755-123456"/>  
28.         <input type="submit" value="提交"/>  
29.     </form>  
30.   </body>  
31. </html>  

web.xml配置

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.     <!-- spring自带的解决乱码的过滤器 -->  
8.         <filter>  
9.         <filter-name>utf</filter-name>  
10.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
11.         <init-param>  
12.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
13.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
14.         </init-param>  
15.     </filter>  
16.     <filter-mapping>  
17.         <filter-name>utf</filter-name>  
18.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
19.     </filter-mapping>  
20.     <filter>  
21.     <!-- 配置这个selevlet来加载sprinmvc的配置文件 -->  
22.     <filter-name>hidden</filter-name>  
23.     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>  
24.   </filter>      
25.   <filter-mapping>  
26.     <filter-name>hidden</filter-name>  
27.     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
28.   </filter-mapping>  
29.     <servlet>  
30.         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
31.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
32.         <!-- 通过这个参数去找配置文件 不加这个参数默认在 /WEB-INF/找spservlet-name-servlet.xml这个文件-->  
33.         <init-param>  
34.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
35.             <param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>  
36.         </init-param>  
37.         <!-- 启动tomcat的时候就加载 -->  
38.         <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>  
39.     </servlet>  
40.     <servlet-mapping>  
41.         <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>  
42.         <!-- /拦截所有以.action -->  
43.         <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
44.         <!-- /拦截所有servlet -->  
45.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
46.     </servlet-mapping>  
47.   <welcome-file-list>  
48.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
49.   </welcome-file-list>  
50. </web-app>