下表列出了基本 SQL Server、JDBC 和 Java 编程语言数据类型之间的默认映射:
SQL Server 类型 | JDBC 类型 (java.sql.Types) | Java 语言类型 |
---|---|---|
bigint | BIGINT | long |
timestamp binary | BINARY | byte[] |
bit | BIT | boolean |
char | CHAR | String |
decimal money smallmoney | DECIMAL | java.math.BigDecimal |
float | DOUBLE | double |
int | INTEGER | int |
image varbinary(max) | LONGVARBINARY | byte[] |
varchar(max) text | LONGVARCHAR | String |
nchar | CHAR NCHAR (Java SE 6.0) | String |
nvarchar | VARCHAR NVARCHAR (Java SE 6.0) | String |
nvarchar(max) ntext | LONGVARCHAR LONGNVARCHAR (Java SE 6.0) | String |
numeric | NUMERIC | java.math.BigDecimal |
real | REAL | float |
smallint | SMALLINT | short |
datetime smalldatetime | TIMESTAMP | java.sql.Timestamp |
varbinary udt | VARBINARY | byte[] |
varchar | VARCHAR | String |
tinyint | TINYINT | short |
uniqueidentifier | CHAR | String |
xml | LONGVARCHAR SQLXML (Java SE 6.0) | String SQLXML |
time | TIME (1) | java.sql.Time (1) |
date | DATE | java.sql.Date |
datetime2 | TIMESTAMP | java.sql.Timestamp |
datetimeoffset (2) | microsoft.sql.Types.DATETIMEOFFSET | microsoft.sql.DateTimeOffset |
JDBC Type Java Type
CHAR String
VARCHAR String
LONGVARCHAR String
NUMERIC java.math.BigDecimal
DECIMAL java.math.BigDecimal
BIT boolean
BOOLEAN boolean
TINYINT byte
SMALLINT short
INTEGER int
BIGINT long
REAL float
FLOAT double
DOUBLE double
BINARY byte[]
VARBINARY byte[]
LONGVARBINARY byte[]
DATE java.sql.Date
TIME java.sql.Time
TIMESTAMP java.sql.Timestamp
CLOB Clob
BLOB Blob
ARRAY Array
DISTINCT mapping of underlying type
STRUCT Struct
REF Ref
DATALINK java.net.URL