代码随想录算法训练营day45｜动态规划part12

第一题：115. Distinct Subsequences

class Solution {
    public int numDistinct(String s, String t) {
        int[][] dp = new int[s.length() + 1][t.length() + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length() + 1; i++) {
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        }
        
        for (int i = 1; i < s.length() + 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < t.length() + 1; j++) {
                if (s.charAt(i - 1) == t.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + dp[i - 1][j];
                }else{
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
                }
            }
        }
        
        return dp[s.length()][t.length()];
    }
}

第二题： 583. Delete Operation for Two Strings 

// dp数组中存储word1和word2最长相同子序列的长度
class Solution {
    public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
        int len1 = word1.length();
        int len2 = word2.length();
        int[][] dp = new int[len1 + 1][len2 + 1];

        for (int i = 1; i <= len1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= len2; j++) {
                if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }

        return len1 + len2 - dp[len1][len2] * 2;
    }
}

// dp数组中存储需要删除的字符个数
class Solution {
    public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
        int[][] dp = new int[word1.length() + 1][word2.length() + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < word1.length() + 1; i++) dp[i][0] = i;
        for (int j = 0; j < word2.length() + 1; j++) dp[0][j] = j;
        
        for (int i = 1; i < word1.length() + 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < word2.length() + 1; j++) {
                if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                }else{
                    dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 2,
                                        Math.min(dp[i - 1][j] + 1, dp[i][j - 1] + 1));
                }
            }
        }
        
        return dp[word1.length()][word2.length()];
    }
}

//DP - longest common subsequence (用最長公共子序列反推)
class Solution {
    public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
        char[] char1 = word1.toCharArray();
        char[] char2 = word2.toCharArray();

        int len1 = char1.length;
        int len2 = char2.length;

        int dp[][] = new int [len1 + 1][len2 + 1];

        for(int i = 1; i <= len1; i++){
            for(int j = 1; j <= len2; j++){
                if(char1[i - 1] == char2[j - 1])
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                else
                    dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
            }
        }

        return len1 + len2 - (2 * dp[len1][len2]);//和leetcode 1143只差在這一行。
    }
}

第三题：72. Edit Distance 

public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
    int m = word1.length();
    int n = word2.length();
    int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
    // 初始化
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        dp[i][0] =  i;
    }
    for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
        dp[0][j] = j;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            // 因为dp数组有效位从1开始
            // 所以当前遍历到的字符串的位置为i-1 | j-1
            if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
                dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
            } else {
                dp[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], dp[i][j - 1]), dp[i - 1][j]) + 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return dp[m][n];
}