Notification_android 使用notificationcompat.builder的setprogress方法-CSDN博客

详细的知识点：链接1与链接2

注意：本文无错，可直接运行。但是太简单，若想添加功能或深入了解，请看上面两个链接。

普通Notification的使用步骤

1.获取NotificationManager

2.创建NotificationCompat.Builder

3.设置PendingIntent

4.对Builder设置一些Notification相关属性

5.使用Builder创建通知

6.使用NotificationManager将通知推送出去

将通知封装成了一个类：

NotificationUtil.java:

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

/**
*
*/
public class NotificationUtil {
private Context context;
private NotificationManager notificationManager;
public NotificationUtil(Context context) {
this.context = context;
notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
}

/**
* 普通的Notification
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void postNotification() {
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class); //需要跳转指定的页面
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);// 设置图标
builder.setContentTitle("标题");// 设置通知的标题
builder.setContentText("内容");// 设置通知的内容
builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());// 设置通知来到的时间
builder.setAutoCancel(true); //自己维护通知的消失
builder.setTicker("new message");// 第一次提示消失的时候显示在通知栏上的
builder.setOngoing(true);
builder.setNumber(20);

Notification notification = builder.build();
notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR; //只有全部清除时，Notification才会清除
notificationManager.notify(0,notification);
}

/**
* 使用下载的Notification,在4.0以后才能使用
* Notification.Builder类中提供一个setProgress(int max,int progress,boolean indeterminate)方法用于设置进度条，
* max用于设定进度的最大数，progress用于设定当前的进度，indeterminate用于设定是否是一个确定进度的进度条。
* 通过indeterminate的设置，可以实现两种不同样式的进度条，一种是有进度刻度的（true）,一种是循环流动的（false）。
*/
public void postDownloadNotification() {
final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTicker("showProgressBar").setContentInfo("contentInfo")
.setOngoing(true).setContentTitle("ContentTitle")
.setContentText("ContentText");
// 模拟下载过程
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void run() {
int progress ;
for (progress = 0; progress < 100; progress += 5) {
// 将setProgress的第三个参数设为true即可显示为无明确进度的进度条样式
builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
try {
Thread.sleep(1 * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("sleep failure");
}
}
builder.setContentTitle("Download complete")
.setProgress(0, 0, false).setOngoing(false);
notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
}
}).start();
}

/**
* 大视图通知在4.1以后才能使用，BigTextStyle
* ****************************************************
* Helper class for generating large-format notifications that include a lot of text.
*
* Here's how you'd set the <code>BigTextStyle</code> on a notification:
* <pre class="prettyprint">
* Notification notif = new Notification.Builder(mContext)
* .setContentTitle("New mail from " + sender.toString())
* .setContentText(subject)
* .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.new_mail)
* .setLargeIcon(aBitmap)
* .setStyle(new Notification.BigTextStyle()
* .bigText(aVeryLongString))
* .build();
* </pre>
*
* @see Notification#bigContentView
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void postBigTextNotification() {
Notification.BigTextStyle textStyle = new Notification.BigTextStyle();
textStyle.setBigContentTitle("大标题")
// 标题
.setSummaryText("SummaryText")
.bigText("Helper class for generating large-format notifications" +
" that include a lot of text; !!!!!!!!!!!" +
"!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
Notification.Builder builder2 = new Notification.Builder(
context);
builder2.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);// 小图标
// 大图标
builder2.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher)); //R.drawable.close
builder2.setTicker("showBigView_Text")
.setContentInfo("contentInfo");
builder2.setStyle(textStyle);
builder2.setAutoCancel(true);

notificationManager.notify(0, builder2.build());
}

/**
* 大布局通知在4.1以后才能使用,大布局图片
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void postBigPictureNotification() {
Notification.BigPictureStyle bigPictureStyle = new Notification.BigPictureStyle();
bigPictureStyle.bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.ic_launcher)); //R.drawable.back

Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(
context);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);// 小图标
// 大图标
builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher));
builder.setTicker("showBigView_Picture")
.setContentInfo("contentInfo");
builder.setStyle(bigPictureStyle);
builder.setAutoCancel(true);

notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
}

/**
* 大布局通知在4.1以后才能使用，InboxStyle
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void postInboxNotification() {
Notification.InboxStyle inboxStyle = new Notification.InboxStyle();
inboxStyle.setBigContentTitle("InboxStyle");
inboxStyle.setSummaryText("Test");
for(int i = 0 ; i < 10; i++){
inboxStyle.addLine("new:" + i);
}

Notification.Builder builder5 = new Notification.Builder(
context);
builder5.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);// 小图标
// 大图标
builder5.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher));
builder5.setTicker("showBigView_InboxStyle")
.setContentInfo("contentInfo");
builder5.setStyle(inboxStyle);
builder5.setAutoCancel(true);

notificationManager.notify(0, builder5.build());
}

/**
* 自定义通知
*
* 不设置notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent;则报如下异常：
* android.app.RemoteServiceException:
* Bad notification posted from package com.test.testandroid: Couldn't expand RemoteViews for: StatusBarNotification(
* pkg=com.test.testandroid user=UserHandle{0} id=0 tag=null score=0 key=0|com.test.testandroid|0|null|10168|0: Notification
* (pri=0 contentView=com.test.testandroid/0x7f040038 vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x10 color=0xff00aeff vis=PRIVATE))
*/
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public void postCustomNotification() {
RemoteViews contentViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.mynotification);
contentViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageNotifi,R.drawable.ic_launcher);
contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.titleTV,"自定义通知标题");
contentViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textTV,"自定义通知内容");

Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
contentViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.titleTV, pendingIntent);
contentViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.textTV, PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
new Intent(context, ScrollingActivity.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));

Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setContentTitle("custom notification");
builder.setContentText("custom test");
builder.setTicker("custom ticker");
builder.setAutoCancel(true);
builder.setContent(contentViews);

notificationManager.notify(0,builder.build());
}

public void cancelById() {
notificationManager.cancel(0); //对应NotificationManager.notify(id,notification);第一个参数
}

public void cancelAllNotification() {
notificationManager.cancelAll();
}

}

MainActivity.java:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

NotificationUtil notiUtil = new NotificationUtil(this);
// notiUtil .postNotification();
// notiUtil .postDownloadNotification();
// notiUtil .postBigTextNotification();
// notiUtil .postBigPictureNotification();
notiUtil .postCustomNotification();
// notiUtil .postInboxNotification();

}

}

ScrollingActivity.java:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class ScrollingActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.scrolling_layout);
}

}

activity_main.xml:

</LinearLayout>

mynotificaion.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageNotifi"
android:layout_width="0sp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="50sp"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0sp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="50sp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleTV"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textTV"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

scrolling_layout.xml: