解决办法
在Spring中,可以通过两种方式注入日期:
-
Factory bean
声明一个dateFormat bean,在“customer” Bean,引用 “dateFormat” bean作为一个工厂bean。该工厂方法将调用SimpleDateFormat.parse()自动转换成字符串Date对象。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
<property name="date">
<bean factory-bean="dateFormat" factory-method="parse">
<constructor-arg value="2015-12-31" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
- CustomDateEditor
声明一个 CustomDateEditor 类将字符串转换成 java.util.Date。
<bean id="dateEditor"
class="org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="true" />
</bean>
并声明另一个“CustomEditorConfigurer”,使 Spring转换 bean 属性,其类型为java.util.Date。
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer">
<property name="customEditors">
<map>
<entry key="java.util.Date">
<ref local="dateEditor" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
bean配置文件的完整例子(applicationContext.xml)。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dateEditor"
class="org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" />
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="true" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer">
<property name="customEditors">
<map>
<entry key="java.util.Date">
<ref local="dateEditor" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
<property name="date" value="2015-12-31" />
</bean>
</beans>