spring通过FactoryBean配置bean

一：FactoryBean

1.FactoryBean是spring提供的，写的FactoryBean实例要实现spring的（FactoryBean接口）

二：代码实现

1.创建一个Car类

package com.dhx.factory;

public class Car {
		private String brand;
		private double price;
		public Car(String brand, double price) {
			super();
			this.brand = brand;
			this.price = price;
		}
		public String getBrand() {
			return brand;
		}
		public void setBrand(String brand) {
			this.brand = brand;
		}
		public double getPrice() {
			return price;
		}
		public void setPrice(double price) {
			this.price = price;
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
		}
		
}

2.创建实现FactoryBean接口的实现类

package com.dhx.factory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

public class CarFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Car> {
	private String brand;
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	//返回bean对象
	@Override
	public Car getObject() throws Exception {
		return new Car(brand, 30000);
	}
	
	//返回bean的类型
	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		return Car.class;
	}
	
	//返回bean是否单例
	@Override
	public boolean isSingleton() {
		return false;
	}

}

3.配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--
		通过FactoryBean来配置Bean的实例
		class：指向FactoryBean的全类名
		property：配置FactoryBean的属性
		但实际上返回的实例却是FactoryBean的 getObject()方法返回的实例
	-->
	<bean id="car3" class="com.dhx.factory.CarFactoryBean">
		<property name="brand" value="baoma"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

 4.测试

package com.dhx.factory;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-factory.xml");
		
		Car car=(Car) ctx.getBean("car");
		System.out.println(car);
		
		
		Car car2=(Car) ctx.getBean("car2");
		System.out.println(car2);
		
		Car car3=(Car) ctx.getBean("car3");
		System.out.println(car3);
	}

}