Javaweb - servlet中request请求转发介绍与案例

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已于 2022-03-24 12:49:44 修改

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分类专栏：笔记成长阶段文章标签： java tomcat maven sevlet request

于 2022-03-24 12:46:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39123467/article/details/123708125

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文章目录

请求转发
请求转发资源间共享数据
- 存储获取方法演示
- - 输出
  - 请求转发特点

请求转发

请求转发（forward）：一种在服务器内部的资源跳转方式

请添加图片描述

新建两个测试类

RequestDemo1

package com.taotao.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/req1")
public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo1...");

        //完成请求转发，从demo1访问到demo2
        request.getRequestDispatcher("req2").forward(request,response);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

RequestDemo2

package com.taotao.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/req2")
public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo2...");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
}

更改表单路径

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<!--通过post方式提交-->
<form action="/tomcat_demo02/req1" method="get">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">游泳
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2">爬山<br>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

测试运行

请添加图片描述

请求转发资源间共享数据

使用Request对象

void setAttribute（String name,Object o）：存储数据到request域中
Object getAttribute（String name）：根据key，获取值
void removeAttribute（String name）：根据key，删除该键值对

存储获取方法演示

package com.taotao.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/req1")
public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo1...");

        //存储数据
        request.setAttribute("msg","hello");

        //完成请求转发，从demo1访问到demo2
        request.getRequestDispatcher("req2").forward(request,response);

    }
}

package com.taotao.web;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/req2")
public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        System.out.println("demo2...");
        //获取demo1数据
        Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }
}