flutter学习之底部导航栏制作

 

首先我们先写一个主入口文件，这个文件只是简单的APP通用结构，最主要的是要引入自定义的BottomNavigationWidget组件。

main.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'bottom_navigation_widget.dart';
void main()=> runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title:'Flutter bottomNavigationBar',
      theme:ThemeData.light(),
      home:BottomNavigationWidget()
    );
  }.
}

BottomNaivgationWidget自定义

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class BottomNavigationWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  _BottomNavigationWidgetState createState() => _BottomNavigationWidgetState();
}
class _BottomNavigationWidgetState extends State<BottomNavigationWidget> {
  final _BottomNavigationColor = Colors.blue;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     return Scaffold(
       bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
         items: [
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.home,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'Home',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.email,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'Email',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.pages,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'Pages',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.airplay,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'AipPlay',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
         ],
         type:BottomNavigationBarType.fixed
       ),
     );
  }
}

先来写一个HomeScreen组件，新建一个pages目录，然后在目录下面新建home_screen.dart文件。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar:AppBar(
        title: Text('HOME'),
      ),
      body:Center(
        child: Text('HOME'),
      )
    );
  }
}

bottom_navigation_widget.dart的全部代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'pages/home_screen.dart';
import 'pages/email_screen.dart';
import 'pages/pages_screen.dart';
import 'pages/airplay_screen.dart';
class BottomNavigationWidget extends StatefulWidget {
  _BottomNavigationWidgetState createState() => _BottomNavigationWidgetState();
}
class _BottomNavigationWidgetState extends State<BottomNavigationWidget> {
  final _BottomNavigationColor = Colors.blue;
  int _currentIndex = 0;
  List<Widget> list = List();
  @override
  void initState(){
    list
      ..add(HomeScreen())
      ..add(EmailScreen())
      ..add(PagesScreen())
      ..add(AirplayScreen());
    super.initState();
  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
     return Scaffold(
       body: list[_currentIndex],
       bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
         items: [
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.home,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'Home',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.email,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'Email',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.pages,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'Pages',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
           BottomNavigationBarItem(
             icon:Icon(
               Icons.airplay,
               color:_BottomNavigationColor,
             ),
             title:Text(
               'AipPlay',
               style:TextStyle(color:_BottomNavigationColor)
             )
           ),
         ],
         currentIndex:_currentIndex,
         onTap:(int index){
           setState((){
             _currentIndex= index;
           });
         },
         type:BottomNavigationBarType.fixed
       ),
     );
  }
}

 

ok,完整的底部导航可以了，这个笔记值得记录，以后就可以直接copy了

原文来自前端大牛技术胖的博客

http://jspang.com/post/flutterDemo.html#toc-ff4