后面注释的是一个py文件写好分装的LogisticRegression函数,而不是直接调用sklearn
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from LogisticRegression import LogisticRegression
# 取鸢尾花数据集
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
# 筛选特征
X = X[y < 2, :2]
y = y[y < 2]
y
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1])
# 绘制出图像
plt.scatter(X[y == 0, 0], X[y == 0, 1], color="red")
plt.scatter(X[y == 1, 0], X[y == 1, 1], color="blue")
plt.show()
# 切分数据集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, random_state=666)
# 调用我们自己的逻辑回归函数
log_reg = LogisticRegression()
log_reg.fit(X_train, y_train)
print("final score is :%s" % log_reg.score(X_test, y_test))
print("actual prob is :")
print(log_reg.predict_proba(X_test))
final score is :1.0
actual prob is :
[0.93292947 0.98717455 0.15541379 0.18370292 0.03909442 0.01972689
0.05214631 0.99683149 0.98092348 0.75469962 0.0473811 0.00362352
0.27122595 0.03909442 0.84902103 0.80627393 0.83574223 0.33477608
0.06921637 0.21582553 0.0240109 0.1836441 0.98092348 0.98947619
0.08342411]
# import numpy as np
# from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
# class LogisticRegression(object):
# def __init__(self):
# """初始化Logistic Regression模型"""
# self.coef = None
# self.intercept = None
# self._theta = None
# def sigmoid(self, t):
# return 1. / (1. + np.exp(-t))
# def fit(self, X_train, y_train, eta=0.01, n_iters=1e4):
# """使用梯度下降法训练logistic Regression模型"""
# assert X_train.shape[0] == y_train.shape[0], \
# "the size of X_train must be equal to the size of y_train"
# def J(theta, X_b, y):
# y_hat = self.sigmoid(X_b.dot(theta))
# try:
# return -np.sum(y * np.log(y_hat) + (1 - y) * np.log(1 - y_hat)) / len(y)
# except:
# return float('inf')
# def dJ(theta, X_b, y):
# # 向量化后的公式
# return X_b.T.dot(self.sigmoid(X_b.dot(theta)) - y) / len(y)
# def gradient_descent(X_b, y, initial_theta, eta, n_iters=1e4, epsilon=1e-8):
# theta = initial_theta
# cur_iter = 0
# while cur_iter < n_iters:
# gradient = dJ(theta, X_b, y)
# last_theta = theta
# theta = theta - eta * gradient
# if abs(J(theta, X_b, y) - J(last_theta, X_b, y)) < epsilon:
# break
# cur_iter += 1
# return theta
# X_b = np.hstack([np.ones((len(X_train), 1)), X_train])
# initial_theta = np.zeros(X_b.shape[1])
# self._theta = gradient_descent(X_b, y_train, initial_theta, eta, n_iters)
# # 截距
# self.intercept = self._theta[0]
# # x_i前的参数
# self.coef = self._theta[1:]
# return self
# def predict_proba(self, X_predict):
# """给定待预测数据集X_predict,返回表示X_predict的结果概率向量"""
# assert self.intercept is not None and self.coef is not None, \
# "must fit before predict"
# assert X_predict.shape[1] == len(self.coef), \
# "the feature number of X_predict must be equal to X_train"
# X_b = np.hstack([np.ones((len(X_predict), 1)), X_predict])
# return self.sigmoid(X_b.dot(self._theta))
# def predict(self, X_predict):
# """给定待预测数据集X_predict,返回表示X_predict的结果向量"""
# assert self.intercept is not None and self.coef is not None, \
# "must fit before predict!"
# assert X_predict.shape[1] == len(self.coef), \
# "the feature number of X_predict must be equal to X_train"
# prob = self.predict_proba(X_predict)
# return np.array(prob >= 0.5, dtype='int')
# def score(self, X_test, y_test):
# """根据测试数据集X_test和y_test确定当前模型的准确度"""
# y_predict = self.predict(X_test)
# return accuracy_score(y_test, y_predict)
# def __repr__(self):
# return "LogisticRegression()"