springboot整合异步任务以及使用场景

请结合springboot学习教程项目github地址 https://github.com/heng1234/spring-boot_one来理解 

启动类加上注解

//开启异步调用方法
@EnableAsync

定义一个异步任务执行类
AsyncTask

package com.imooc.tasks;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class AsyncTask {
	
	@Async
    public Future<Boolean> doTask11() throws Exception {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("任务1耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
        return new AsyncResult<>(true);
    }
    
	@Async
    public Future<Boolean> doTask22() throws Exception {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(700);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("任务2耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
        return new AsyncResult<>(true);
    }
    
	@Async
    public Future<Boolean> doTask33() throws Exception {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(600);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("任务3耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
        return new AsyncResult<>(true); 
    }
}

调用地方:
DoTask

package com.imooc.tasks;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("tasks")
public class DoTask {
	
	@Autowired
    private AsyncTask asyncTask;
	
    @RequestMapping("test1")
    public String test1() throws Exception {
    	
    	long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    	
    	Future<Boolean> a = asyncTask.doTask11();
    	Future<Boolean> b = asyncTask.doTask22();
    	Future<Boolean> c = asyncTask.doTask33();
    	
    	while (!a.isDone() || !b.isDone() || !c.isDone()) {
    		if (a.isDone() && b.isDone() && c.isDone()) {
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	
    	long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    	
    	String times = "任务全部完成，总耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒";
    	System.out.println(times);
    	
    	return times;
    }
}

使用场景: 发送短信 发送邮件 App消息推送 节省运维凌晨发布任务时间提供效率