argument 1 must be type, not classobj 错误说明与解决

缘由

    在自定义类并使用类的继承时，如下代码产生了TypeError: super() argument 1 must be type, not classobj 的错误提示

class Person():
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        
class Teacher(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, subject):
        super(Teacher, self).__init__(name, gender)
        self.subject = subject
    
teacher = Teacher('Tom', 'boy', 'English')

解决

#法一
class Person():
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        
class Teacher(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, subject):
        Person.__init__(self, name, gender)
        self.subject = subject

#法二
class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, name, gender):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender

class Teacher(Person):
    def __init__(self, name, gender, subject):
        super(Teacher, self).__init__(name, gender)
        self.subject = subject

1. 在2.x版本中，定义类时括号中必须显式使用object对象才是定义了新式类，否则是经典类（旧式类）无法使用super进行继承
2. 在3.x版本中，定义类则无论是否显式继承object对象都默认是新式类
3. 在多重继承问题上，经典类偏向深度优先搜索属性，而新式类则是C3算法与广度优先结果恰同