AlertDialog使用builder的show方法第二次崩溃问题

(个人经验，仅供参考，错误之处，敬请谅解)

缘由

    个人在写Android开发实验的时候，因为要使用AlertDialog的builder进行自定义Dialog并显示,
代码如下:
MainActivity:

package cn.cslg.exp_3_2_z09416221;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText heiTxt,weiTxt;
    private RadioButton radioMan,radioWoman;
    private Button showReport;
    private View dialogView;
    private ImageView img;
    private TextView bmiTxt,stateTxt,standardTxt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        showReport.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(radioMan.isChecked()||radioWoman.isChecked()){
                    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("您的BMI指数");
                    
                    setDialogView();
                    builder.setView(dialogView);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("我知道了", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }
                    });
                    builder.show();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请选择您的性别",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void init(){
        heiTxt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.height);
        weiTxt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.weight);
        radioMan = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radioMan);
        radioWoman = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radioWoman);
        showReport = (Button)findViewById(R.id.showBtn);
        dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.report,null);
        img = (ImageView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.img);
        bmiTxt = (TextView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.bmi);
        stateTxt = (TextView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.state);
        standardTxt = (TextView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.standard);
    }
    
    public void setDialogView(){
        
        int state=0;
        float height = Float.parseFloat(heiTxt.getText().toString());
        float weight = Float.parseFloat(weiTxt.getText().toString());
        float bmi_num = weight/(height*height);
        float bmi = (float)(Math.round(bmi_num*100)/100);
        if(bmi<18.5){
            state = 1;
        }else if(bmi<24){
            state = 2;
        }else if(bmi<28){
            state = 3;
        }else if(bmi<30){
            state = 4;
        }else if(bmi<40){
            state = 5;
        }else {
            state = 6;
        }

        float standardNum = 0;
        if(radioMan.isChecked()){
            standardNum = height*height*22;
        }else {
            standardNum = height*height*20;
        }
        DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat(".0");
        String standard = decimalFormat.format(standardNum);
        bmiTxt.setText("体质指数："+bmi);
        standardTxt.setText("标准体重："+standard);
        switch (state){
            case 1: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img1);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：偏瘦");break;
            case 2: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img2);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：正常");break;
            case 3: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img3);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：偏胖");break;
            case 4: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img4);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：肥胖");break;
            case 5: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img5);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：重度肥胖");break;
            case 6: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img6);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：极重度肥胖");break;
        }
    }
}

    在第二次调用builder.show(）的时候，程序便会崩溃，提示需要使用removeView().

解决方案

    1、每次使用builder.setView()的时候一定要使用 LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate()方法，也就是说所显示的View是新转化的，与上一个View不一样，所以每次显示的是不一样的View，则不会崩溃。

    2、个人猜测实际第一种解决方案会消耗内存，因为每次新转化的View并没有进行销毁。所以并不稳妥，最好的方案就是调用dialog.dismiss()方法，但dialog对象需要进行传入，看到有些方案是使用builder.create()返回dialog对象，这里可惜并不适用（dialog.show()也会返回dialog对象，很少使用到）。

    3、实际代码错误运行提示中给出需要removeView(),一开始并不知道怎么调用，最后请教老师给出了调用方法：

if(dialogView.getParent()!=null){
	ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup)dialogView.getParent();
	vg.removeView(dialogView);
}

这种方法其实最佳，在builder.setView()之前使用就删除了上一个dialogView。

    第一种方法改后代码：

package cn.cslg.exp_3_2_z09416221;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText heiTxt,weiTxt;
    private RadioButton radioMan,radioWoman;
    private Button showReport;
    private View dialogView;
    private ImageView img;
    private TextView bmiTxt,stateTxt,standardTxt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        showReport.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(radioMan.isChecked()||radioWoman.isChecked()){
                    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("您的BMI指数");
                    dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.report,null);
                    setDialogView();
                    builder.setView(dialogView);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("我知道了", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }
                    });
                    builder.show();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请选择您的性别",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void init(){
        heiTxt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.height);
        weiTxt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.weight);
        radioMan = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radioMan);
        radioWoman = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.radioWoman);
        showReport = (Button)findViewById(R.id.showBtn);
    }

    public void setDialogView(){
        img = (ImageView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.img);
        bmiTxt = (TextView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.bmi);
        stateTxt = (TextView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.state);
        standardTxt = (TextView)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.standard);
        int state=0;
        float height = Float.parseFloat(heiTxt.getText().toString());
        float weight = Float.parseFloat(weiTxt.getText().toString());
        float bmi_num = weight/(height*height);
        float bmi = (float)(Math.round(bmi_num*100)/100);
        if(bmi<18.5){
            state = 1;
        }else if(bmi<24){
            state = 2;
        }else if(bmi<28){
            state = 3;
        }else if(bmi<30){
            state = 4;
        }else if(bmi<40){
            state = 5;
        }else {
            state = 6;
        }

        float standardNum = 0;
        if(radioMan.isChecked()){
            standardNum = height*height*22;
        }else {
            standardNum = height*height*20;
        }
        DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat(".0");
        String standard = decimalFormat.format(standardNum);
        bmiTxt.setText("体质指数："+bmi);
        standardTxt.setText("标准体重："+standard);
        switch (state){
            case 1: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img1);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：偏瘦");break;
            case 2: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img2);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：正常");break;
            case 3: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img3);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：偏胖");break;
            case 4: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img4);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：肥胖");break;
            case 5: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img5);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：重度肥胖");break;
            case 6: img.setImageResource(R.drawable.img6);stateTxt.setText("身体状态：极重度肥胖");break;
        }

    }
}