Android 开发基础（九）：网络和数据解析

(个人经验，仅供参考，错误之处，敬请谅解)

网络访问

1、HttpURLConnection

class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
	@Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
        try {
            String path="...";
            path+="?type="+params[0]+"&number="+params[1];
            URL url=new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");       // 同理可以设置为POST
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            conn.connect();
            int code=conn.getResponseCode();
            if(code==200){
                InputStream in=conn.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                String str=reader.readLine();
                StringBuilder result=new StringBuilder();
                while (str!=null){
                    result.append(str);
                    str=reader.readLine();
                }
                in.close();
                conn.disconnect();
                return result;
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
        super.onPostExecute(o);
       	... //对返回的数据进行处理
    }
}

2、OkHttp

class MyTask extends AsyncTask{
	@Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
        String uripath="...";
        OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                            .connectTimeout(5000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                            .readTimeout(5000,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                            .build();
        RequestBody body=new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("type", String.valueOf(params[1]))
                .add("number", String.valueOf(params[0]))
                .build();
        Request request=new Request.Builder()
        	            .url(uripath)
            	        .post(body)
                        .build();
        try {
      		  Response response=client.newCall(request).execute();
              if(response.isSuccessful()){
            	   String result=response.body().string();
                   return result;
              }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
        super.onPostExecute(o);
	    ...      //处理数据
    }
}

数据解析

1、解析JSON数据

private String parseJson(Object o) {
    List<Map<String,String>>data=new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
    String result = o.toString();
    try {
        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(result);
        int abc=jsonObject.getInt("status");
        if(abc==0){
            JSONObject result2=jsonObject.getJSONObject("result");
            JSONArray list=result2.getJSONArray("list");
            for(int i=0;i<list.length();i++){
                JSONObject object= (JSONObject) list.get(i);
                String status=object.getString("status");
                String time=object.getString("time");
                Map<String,String>map=new HashMap<String,String>();
                map.put("status",status);
                map.put("time",time);
                data.add(map);

            }
            adapter=new SimpleAdapter(OkHttpAty.this,data,R.layout.list_item_layout,
                    new String[]{"status","time"},
                    new int[]{R.id.textView2,R.id.textView3});
            listview.setAdapter(adapter);
            return "ok";
        }
        else{
            String msg=jsonObject.getString("msg");
            return msg;
        }
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return  null;
}

2、处理XML数据

private void parseXml(String result) {
    try {
        XmlPullParserFactory factory=XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
        XmlPullParser parser=factory.newPullParser();
        parser.setInput(new StringReader(result));
        int event=parser.getEventType();
        while(event!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
            if(event==XmlPullParser.START_TAG){
                String node=parser.getName();  //获得当前标签的名字
                Map<String,String>map=null;
                map=new HashMap<String, String>();
                if(node.equals("name")){
                    String name=parser.nextText();
                    map.put("name",name);

                }
                else if(node.equals("type")){
                    String type=parser.nextText();
                    map.put("type",type);
                    map.get("type");
                    data.add(map);
                }
            }
            event=parser.next();
        }
        adapter=new SimpleAdapter(MyActivity.this,data,
                    android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,
                    new String[]{"type"},
                    new int[]{android.R.id.text1
                });
        sp.setAdapter(adapter);

    } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
    }
}