Android开发基础（十一）：广播与服务

(个人经验，仅供参考，错误之处，敬请谅解)

广播

静态注册：

<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

<receiver android:name=".R1">
    <intent-filter android:priority="800">
        <action android:name="com.example.myapp.NORMAL_BROADCAST"/>
        <action android:name="message"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".R2">
    <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
        <action android:name="com.example.myapp.NORMAL_BROADCAST"/>
        <action android:name="message"/>
        <action android:name="musicover"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

示例：

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        ConnectivityManager manager= (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info=manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if(info!=null&&info.isAvailable()){
            Toast.makeText(context,"当前处于  联网  状态",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(context,"当前处于  断网  状态",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}
public class R2 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if(intent.getAction().equals("message")){
            Toast.makeText(context,"R2 收到了 有序广播",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            abortBroadcast();
        }
        else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "R2 收到了  普通广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

public class MyActivity extends Activity {	
    private BroadcastReceiver myreceiver=new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int level=intent.getIntExtra("level",0);
            Toast.makeText(context,"当前剩余电量= "+level,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(myreceiver, filter);   //动态注册
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        unregisterReceiver(myreceiver);
    }

    public void sendNormalBroadcast(View v){
        Intent intent=new Intent("com.example.myapp.NORMAL_BROADCAST");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    public void sendOrderedBroadcast(View v){
        Intent intent=new Intent("message");
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
    }
}

服务

示例：

public class MusicService extends Service {
    MediaPlayer mp;
    IBinder binder=new MyBinder();
    
    public class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public MusicService getService(){
            return MusicService.this;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

        play();
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    public void play(){

        mp=MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.sd1);

        mp.start();

        mp.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {

                Intent intent=new Intent("musicover");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
	@Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return binder;
    }
	
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        if(mp.isPlaying())mp.stop();
        mp.release();
    }
}

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
    MusicService musicService;
    
    private ServiceConnection conn=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            musicService=((MusicService.MyBinder)service).getService();
            musicService.play();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };
    public void startmusicservice(View v){
		//sendBroadcast();

        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MusicService.class);
        startService(intent);

		//bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void stopmusicservice(View v){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MusicService.class);
        stopService(intent);
    }

    public void play(){
        musicService.play();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
		//unbindService(conn);
    }
}

[注意]:
    unbindService如果出现ServiceNotRegistered错误，需要仔细分析bindService流程，就是不能出现没有bindservice而执行unbindService过程，无论是没有执行过bind还是执行了一次bind却需要执行两次unbind，均会出现该错误。