spring data rest 入门（一）环境搭建

一、数据库

localhost下创建一个数据库，里面有一张表为user表，id为自增。

二、环境搭建

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>rest</groupId>
  <artifactId>rest</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
       <packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- 引入spring data rest -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 引入JPA -->
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>  
        </dependency>  
  <!--mybatis启动类  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--mybatis jdbc  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
</project>

目录结构为：

user类：注意引入的类，不是这个org.springframework.data.annotation.Id，是javax下的。

package test.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;


@Entity
public class User {

    /**
     * 指定id为主键，并设置为自增长
     */
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @GenericGenerator(name = "increment", strategy = "increment")
    private int id;


    private String name;

    private String password;

    private int age;

    private String sex;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String isSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

}

 

 

 接口：UserRepository

package test.dao;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RepositoryRestResource;

import test.entity.User;

/**
 * path="user"： 映射路由
 * User：实体类
 * Long：主键
 * @author white
 *
 */
@RepositoryRestResource(path="user")
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer>{

}

启动类：

package test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

@org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

application.yml文件,用于指向实际使用的配置文件

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

application-dev.yml，配置数据库连接

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

三、运行

输入http://localhost:8081/user，（在数据库里创建一条数据）看到如下显示即环境搭建成功。