初学者福音，最简易linux安装Python教程！shell脚本一键安装！

linux系统安装python3，最简单的安装教程，直接复制，粘贴运行，即可完成安装！内置pip3 国内镜像修改，一步到位。

cat > python_install.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
#安装必备插件
yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
yum groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'
yum install -y gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel
yum -y install wget
# 定义下载版本
version=3.11.4
# 下载解压
cd /usr/local
wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/${version}/Python-${version}.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-${version}.tgz
cd Python-${version}
mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared --with-ssl
make 
make install
# 创建快捷方式
rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
# 写入环境
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin' >>~/.bash_profile
# 修改pip3 国内镜像
rm -rf ~/.pip/
mkdir ~/.pip/
cd ~/.pip
touch pip.conf
echo "[global]" >>pip.conf
echo "index-url = https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/" >>pip.conf
echo "[install]" >>pip.conf
echo "trusted-host = pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn" >>pip.conf
# 查看安装成功
python3 -V
EOF

chmod +x python_install.sh
./python_install.sh

可能会出现一些意料之外的异常，如果没法解决，可评论留言探讨。