利用zxing-core.jar生成和解析二维码

Zxing是Google提供的关于条码（一维码、二维码）的解析工具，提供了二维码的生成与解析的方法，现在我简单介绍一下使用Java利用Zxing生成与解析二维码

1、二维码的生成

1.1 将Zxing-core.jar 包加入到classpath下。

1.2 二维码的生成需要借助MatrixToImageWriter类，该类是由Google提供的，可以将该类拷贝到源码中，这里我将该类的源码贴上，可以直接使用。
　　 Java代码 :

 import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; 
 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
 import java.io.File;  
 import java.io.OutputStream;  
 import java.io.IOException;  
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
   
   
 public final class MatrixToImageWriter {  
   
   private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;  
   private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;  
   
   private MatrixToImageWriter() {}  
   
     
   public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {  
     int width = matrix.getWidth();  
     int height = matrix.getHeight();  
     BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
     for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
       for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
         image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);  
       }  
     }  
     return image;  
   }  
   
     
   public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file)  
       throws IOException {  
     BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);  
     if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {  
       throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);  
     }  
   }  
   
     
   public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream)  
       throws IOException {  
     BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);  
     if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {  
       throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);  
     }  
   }  
   
 }  

1.3 编写生成二维码的实现代码
Java代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    	   try {  
               
    	         String content = "120605181003;http://www.cnblogs.com/jtmjx";  
    	         String path = "D:/Documents/Pictures"; 
    	           
    	         MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();  
    	           
    	         Map hints = new HashMap();  
    	         hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");  
    	         BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400,hints);  
    	         File file1 = new File(path,"mingren.jpg");  
    	         MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1);  
    	           
    	     } catch (Exception e) {  
    	         e.printStackTrace();  
    	     } 
	}

现在运行后即可生成一张二维码图片

2、二维码的解析
2.1 将Zxing-core.jar 包加入到classpath下。
2.2 和生成一样，我们需要一个辅助类（ BufferedImageLuminanceSource），同样该类Google也提供了，这里我同样将该类的源码贴出来，可以直接拷贝使用，省去查找的麻烦

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;  
   
 import java.awt.Graphics2D;  
 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;  
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
   
 public final class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {  
   
   private final BufferedImage image;  
   private final int left;  
   private final int top;  
   
   public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {  
     this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());  
   }  
   
   public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {  
     super(width, height);  
   
     int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();  
     int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();  
     if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {  
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");  
     }  
   
     for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {  
       for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {  
         if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {  
           image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white  
         }  
       }  
     }  
   
     this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);  
     this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);  
     this.left = left;  
     this.top = top;  
   }  
   
   @Override  
   public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {  
     if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {  
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);  
     }  
     int width = getWidth();  
     if (row == null || row.length < width) {  
       row = new byte[width];  
     }  
     image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);  
     return row;  
   }  
   
   @Override  
   public byte[] getMatrix() {  
     int width = getWidth();  
     int height = getHeight();  
     int area = width * height;  
     byte[] matrix = new byte[area];  
     image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);  
     return matrix;  
   }  
   
   @Override  
   public boolean isCropSupported() {  
     return true;  
   }  
   
   @Override  
   public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {  
     return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);  
   }  
   
   @Override  
   public boolean isRotateSupported() {  
     return true;  
   }  
   
   @Override  
   public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {  
   
       int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();  
     int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();  
   
     AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);  
   
     BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);  
   
     Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();  
     g.drawImage(image, transform, null);  
     g.dispose();  
   
     int width = getWidth();  
     return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);  
   }  
   
 }  

2.3 编写解析二维码的实现代码
Java代码 :

  try {  
                             MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();  
                 String filePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/testImage/test.jpg";  
                 File file = new File(filePath);  
                 BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);;  
                 LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
                 Binarizer  binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);  
                 BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);  
                 Map hints = new HashMap();  
                 hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");  
                 Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap,hints);  
                   
                             System.out.println("result = "+ result.toString());  
                 System.out.println("resultFormat = "+ result.getBarcodeFormat());  
                 System.out.println("resultText = "+ result.getText());  
                               
             } catch (Exception e) {  
                 e.printStackTrace();  
             }  

现在运行后可以看到控制台打印出了二维码的内容。