S_Nim
Arthur and his sister Caroll have been playing a game called Nim for some time now. Nim is played as follows:
The starting position has a number of heaps, all containing some, not necessarily equal, number of beads.
The players take turns chosing a heap and removing a positive number of beads from it.
The first player not able to make a move, loses.
Arthur and Caroll really enjoyed playing this simple game until they recently learned an easy way to always be able to find the best move:
Xor the number of beads in the heaps in the current position (i.e. if we have 2, 4 and 7 the xor-sum will be 1 as 2 xor 4 xor 7 = 1).
If the xor-sum is 0, too bad, you will lose.
Otherwise, move such that the xor-sum becomes 0. This is always possible.
It is quite easy to convince oneself that this works. Consider these facts:
The player that takes the last bead wins.
After the winning player's last move the xor-sum will be 0.
The xor-sum will change after every move.
Which means that if you make sure that the xor-sum always is 0 when you have made your move, your opponent will never be able to win, and, thus, you will win.
Understandibly it is no fun to play a game when both players know how to play perfectly (ignorance is bliss). Fourtunately, Arthur and Caroll soon came up with a similar game, S-Nim, that seemed to solve this problem. Each player is now only allowed to remove a number of beads in some predefined set S, e.g. if we have S =(2, 5) each player is only allowed to remove 2 or 5 beads. Now it is not always possible to make the xor-sum 0 and, thus, the strategy above is useless. Or is it?
your job is to write a program that determines if a position of S-Nim is a losing or a winning position. A position is a winning position if there is at least one move to a losing position. A position is a losing position if there are no moves to a losing position. This means, as expected, that a position with no legal moves is a losing position.
2 2 5 3 2 5 12 3 2 4 7 4 2 3 7 12 5 1 2 3 4 5 3 2 5 12 3 2 4 7 4 2 3 7 12 0
( 题目贼长图片都不好截 ) 这个大概就是套SG函数的那个模板吧!
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int s[110],sg[10010],n;
int SG_dfs(int x)
{
int i;
if(sg[x]!=-1)
return sg[x];
bool vis[110];
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(x>=s[i])
{
SG_dfs(x-s[i]);
vis[sg[x-s[i]]]=1;
}
}
int e;
for(i=0;;i++)
if(!vis[i])
{
e=i;
break;
}
return sg[x]=e;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&s[i]);
sort(s,s+n);
memset(sg,-1,sizeof sg);
int m;
scanf("%d",&m);
while(m--)
{
int t,tem;
int ans=0;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d",&tem);
ans^=SG_dfs(tem);
}
if(ans==0)
cout<<"L";
else
cout<<"W";
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}