telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Connection refused

[yjc@localhost ~]$ telnet localhost 8080
Trying ::1...
telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
Trying 127.0.0.1...
telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Connection refused

没有启用8080端口，使用 nc -lp 8080 & 命令开启8080的tcp侦听，

在端口启用列表里面能找到了，再telnet就通了，说明8080端口正常可用。

参考文章：https://q.cnblogs.com/q/106337/
另外，本机ip地址为192.168.0.138，使用Telnet连接时用localhost连接不上，输入IP地址就连接上了，真是太迷了，研究了近五个小时，本人的/etc/hosts文件中的内容为：

[yjc@localhost etc]$ cat hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.0.138 hadoopIMOOC
192.168.0.139 hadoop000
192.168.0.140 hadoop001
192.168.0.141 hadoop002

[yjc@localhost ~]$ telnet localhost 44433
Trying ::1...
telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused
Trying 127.0.0.1...
telnet: connect to address 127.0.0.1: Connection refused
[yjc@localhost ~]$ telnet 192.168.0.138 44433
Trying 192.168.0.138...
Connected to 192.168.0.138.
Escape character is '^]'.
12 w
OK

使用localhost时连接的是127.0.0.1，使用ip地址时连接的是192.168.0.138，但是这不应该是同一台机器吗，为啥localhost会连接不上呢，希望明白的大佬能给我指点一下迷津，谢谢啦