日夜间模式切换

main.xml的布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="?attr/mainBackground"
    tools:context="com.example.night.MainActivity">
<!--注意:这里引用我们自定义的attr资源android:background="?attr/mainBackground"
可以使用到此属性的控件带有日夜模式切换-->
    <TextView
        android:background="?attr/mainBackground"
        android:id="@+id/bt_change"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="日夜模式切换"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

Main里面的代码

/*
第一种设置夜间模式:通过重新给activity设置主题,然后销毁activity再创建activity,重新设置的主题才有效
1.在values中的colors里设置颜色属性

<!--白天模式下的颜色-->
<color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
<!--夜晚模式下的颜色-->
<color name="nightColorPrimary">#3b3b3b</color>
<color name="nightColorPrimaryDark">#383838</color>
<color name="nightColorAccent">#a72b55</color>
2.在style.xml中定义两组主题,也就是日间主题和夜间主题

 <!-- Base application theme.日间主题 -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@android:color/black</item>
        <item name="mainBackground">@android:color/white</item>
    </style>
<!--夜间主题-->
    <style name="NightAppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/nightColorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/nightColorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/nightColorAccent</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="mainBackground">@color/nightColorPrimaryDark</item>
    </style>
3.创建attrs.xml文件

<!--自定义的属性方便引用-->
<attr name="mainBackground" format="color|reference"></attr>
4.需要夜间模式的布局引用attr自定义属性

5.java代码
      a.判断存储的类型
      b.点击事件,根据类型进行日夜的切换
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView bt_change;
    //默认是日间模式
    private  int theme=R.style.AppTheme;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //判断是否有主题存储
        if (savedInstanceState!=null){
            theme = savedInstanceState.getInt("theme");
            setTheme(theme);
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //设计点击事件
   bt_change=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.bt_change);
        bt_change.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    //根据点击事件,完成日间模式切换的代码.
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            //点击,完成日间模式切换代码
            case R.id.bt_change:
//切换日夜模式代码,三元运算符比if else效率更高
                theme = (theme == R.style.AppTheme) ? R.style.NightAppTheme : R.style.AppTheme;
               //重新创建
                recreate();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
//存theme属性

//这里需要特别注意这两个方法的区别  照片我已上传  一定要用第一个方法
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("theme",theme);
    }
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
    outState.putInt("theme",theme);
    }
    //取theme属性    @Override    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);        theme = savedInstanceState.getInt("theme");    }}

希望大家多多支持,评论!!!