1453D - Checkpoints

D - Checkpoints

1453D

两个1之间肯定是独立的，卡在不会算期望（

数学真的杀我
为啥不试试递推呢，自信到觉得能嗯算

设$P_n$为n个0的期望

$p_n=\frac{1}{2}(P_{n-1}+1)+\frac{1}{2}(P_{n-1}+1+P_n)$

化简：$P_n=P_{n-1}\times 2+2$

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

ll p[100];

inline void init() {
	p[0] = 2;
	for(int i = 1; i <= 60; ++i) {
		p[i] = p[i - 1] * 2 + 2;
	}
}

int main() {
	init();
	//cout << p[60] << endl;
	
	int T;
	cin >> T;
	while(T--) {
		ll k;
		cin >> k;
		
		if(k & 1) {
			cout << -1 << endl;
			continue;
		}
		
		vector<int> ans;
		ans.clear();
		
		for(int i = 60; i >= 0; --i) {
			if(k >= p[i]) {
				while(k >= p[i]) {
					ans.push_back(i);
					k -= p[i];
				}
			}
		}
		
		int sum = 0;
		for(auto x : ans) {
			sum += x + 1;
		}
		
		cout << sum << endl;
		
		for(auto x : ans) {
			cout << 1 << " ";
			for(int i = 0; i < x; ++i) {
				cout << 0 << " ";
			}
		}
		
		cout << endl;
	}
}