python OpenCV学习笔记（五）：色彩空间

1.常用色彩空间

• RGB
• HSV
  H：0——180
  S：0——255
  V：0——255
  
• HIS
• YCrCb
• YUV

2.常用色彩空间之间的转换

def color_space_demo(image):
	gray = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
	cv.imshow("gray",gray)
	hsv = cv.cvtColor(image, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
	cv.imshow("hsv",hsv)

3.追踪视频/图像中指定颜色区域

def extrace_object_demo():
	capture = cv.VideoCapture("D:/......")
	while(True):
		ret, frame = capture.read()
		if ret == False:
			break
		hsv = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV) 
		lower_hsv = np.array([37, 43, 46])
		upper_hsv = np.array([77, 255, 255])
		mask = cv.inRange(hsv, lowerb=lower_hsv, upperb=upper_hsv)
		cv.imshow("video", frame)
		cv.imshow("mask", mask)
		c = cv.waitkey(40)
		if c == 27;
			break
	

4.通道分离

b, g, r = cv.split(src)
cv.imshow("blue", b)
cv.imshow("green",g)
cv.imshow("red", r)

5.通道合并

src = cv.merge(b ,g ,r)
cv.imshow("changed image",src)

5.给某一通道赋值

src[:, :, 2] = 0
cv.imshow("changed image",src)