05 电子相册

准备15张bmp图片，点击左边切换上一张，右边切换下一张，循环显示

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/input.h>


void init_lcd(void); //打开lcd
void uninit_lcd(void);//解除映射，关闭lcd
void show_bmp(int x0,int y0,char *bmp_name);//坐标和图片名
void init_ts(void);//打开触摸屏
void gets_pos(int *x,int *y); //获取触摸屏位置

int lcd_fd=-1;
int ts_fd=-1;

int *p = NULL;  //野指针，可能会指向不可访问区域，导致程序崩溃


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	//15张图片的名称，用U盘cp到开发板
	char bmp[][16]={"0.bmp","1.bmp","2.bmp","3.bmp","4.bmp","5.bmp",
					"6.bmp","7.bmp","8.bmp","9.bmp","10.bmp","11.bmp",
					"12.bmp","13.bmp","14.bmp","15.bmp"};
	int i=0,x,y;
	init_lcd();
	init_ts();
	show_bmp(0,0,"0.bmp");
	while(1) //在死循环中
	{
		gets_pos(&x,&y);//获取坐标
		printf("(%d,%d)\n",x,y);//打印坐标
		if(x>0 && x<100 &&y>0 && y <480)//判断是否在左边
		{
			i--;
			if(i <0) i=15;
		}
		else if(x>700 && x<800 && y>0 && y<480)//判断是否在右边
		{
			i++;
			if(i>15) i=0;
		}
		show_bmp(0,0,bmp[i]);//显示图片
		printf("%s\n",bmp[i]);//打印显示的哪张图片
	}
	uninit_lcd();
	close(ts_fd);
	return 0;
}


void init_lcd(void)
{
	//打开lcd
	lcd_fd = open("/dev/fb0",O_RDWR);
	if(lcd_fd < 0)   //打开失败
	{
		perror("open lcd failed");
		return;
	}
	//进行内存映射
	p = mmap(NULL,800*480*4,PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,lcd_fd,0);
	if(p == NULL)
	{
		perror("mmap failed");
		return;
	}
}


void uninit_lcd(void)
{
	//解除映射
	munmap(p,800*480*4);
	//关闭lcd
	close(lcd_fd);
}

void show_bmp(int x0,int y0,char *bmp_name)
{
	//打开bmp
	int bmp_fd = open(bmp_name,O_RDWR);
	if(bmp_fd < 0)   //打开失败
	{
		perror("open bmp failed");
		return;
	}
	
	//读取前54个字节，获取图片的宽度和高度
	char head[54];
	read(bmp_fd,head,54);
	//宽度：第18~21字节
	int width = head[18] | head[19] << 8 | head[20] << 16 | head[21] << 24;
	//高度：第22~25字节
	int height = head[22] | head[23] << 8 | head[24] << 16 | head[25] << 24;
	//printf("w = %d,h = %d\n",width,height);
	//判断图片越界
	if(width+x0 > 800 || height+y0 > 480)
	{
		printf("out of range\n");
		return;
	}
	
	//读取图片数据
	char bmp_buf[width*height*3];
	read(bmp_fd,bmp_buf,width*height*3);
	
	int x,y,color,i=0;
	char r,g,b;
	for(y=0;y<height;y++)
	{
		for(x=0;x<width;x++)
		{
			b = bmp_buf[i++];
			g = bmp_buf[i++];
			r = bmp_buf[i++];
			color = b | g << 8 | r << 16;
			*(p+800*(height-1-y+y0)+x+x0) = color;  
		}
	}
	close(bmp_fd);
}

void init_ts(void)
{
	//打开ts，路径：/dev/input/event0
	ts_fd = open("/dev/input/event0",O_RDWR);
	if (ts_fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open ts_fd failed");//打印错误信息
		return;
	}
}

void gets_pos(int *x,int *y)
{
	//读取触摸屏数据，获取坐标
	struct input_event buf;
	while(1)
	{
		read(ts_fd,&buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(buf.type == EV_ABS) //触摸屏事件
		{
			if(buf.code == ABS_X) //x轴
			{
				*x = buf.value*800/1024;
			}
			if(buf.code == ABS_Y) //Y轴
			{
				*y = buf.value*480/600;
			}
		}
		//判断手指松开
		if(buf.type == EV_KEY && buf.code == BTN_TOUCH && buf.value == 0) break;
	}
}