python numpy同时对array的多个维度进行切片

假使对于一个多维数组，需要同时对其中2个或更多维度进行切排尿，需要用到np.ix_函数，官方文档具体用法如下：

Help on function ix_ in module numpy:

ix_(*args)
    Construct an open mesh from multiple sequences.
    
    This function takes N 1-D sequences and returns N outputs with N
    dimensions each, such that the shape is 1 in all but one dimension
    and the dimension with the non-unit shape value cycles through all
    N dimensions.
    
    Using `ix_` one can quickly construct index arrays that will index
    the cross product. ``a[np.ix_([1,3],[2,5])]`` returns the array
    ``[[a[1,2] a[1,5]], [a[3,2] a[3,5]]]``.
    
    Parameters
    ----------
    args : 1-D sequences
        Each sequence should be of integer or boolean type.
        Boolean sequences will be interpreted as boolean masks for the
        corresponding dimension (equivalent to passing in
        ``np.nonzero(boolean_sequence)``).
    
    Returns
    -------
    out : tuple of ndarrays
        N arrays with N dimensions each, with N the number of input
        sequences. Together these arrays form an open mesh.
    
    See Also
    --------
    ogrid, mgrid, meshgrid
    
    Examples
    --------
    >>> a = np.arange(10).reshape(2, 5)
    >>> a
    array([[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
           [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]])
    >>> ixgrid = np.ix_([0, 1], [2, 4])
    >>> ixgrid
    (array([[0],
           [1]]), array([[2, 4]]))
    >>> ixgrid[0].shape, ixgrid[1].shape
    ((2, 1), (1, 2))
    >>> a[ixgrid]
    array([[2, 4],
           [7, 9]])
    
    >>> ixgrid = np.ix_([True, True], [2, 4])
    >>> a[ixgrid]
    array([[2, 4],
           [7, 9]])
    >>> ixgrid = np.ix_([True, True], [False, False, True, False, True])
    >>> a[ixgrid]
    array([[2, 4],
           [7, 9]])