python设计模式

将学到的设计模式用python实现，慢慢汇总

单例模式

class MyClass:
    __instance = None
    __firstIns = False

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        if cls.__instance is None:
            print('new class')
            MyClass.__instance = super().__new__(cls)
        return cls.__instance

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.__firstIns:
            return
        print('__init__')
        MyClass.__firstIns = True
        self.name = kwargs.get('name', 'lihe')

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        print('called')

    def getName(self):
        return self.name


if __name__ == "__main__":
    A = MyClass(name='aabb')
    B = MyClass(name='lbw')
    print(A.getName())
    print(B.getName())