Spring-入门

 

1.spring入门程序

pom文件    无参构造方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Spring</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring01</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.30.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

com.liuboss.demo.UserDao

package com.liuboss.demo;

public interface UserDao {
    void save();
}

 

com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl

package com.liuboss.demo.Impl;

import com.liuboss.demo.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("spring...running");
    }
}

 

单例多例方法  

初始化方法，销毁方法

com.liuboss.demo.UserDao

package com.liuboss.demo;

public interface UserDao {
    void save();
}

com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl

package com.liuboss.demo.Impl;

import com.liuboss.demo.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("spring...running");
    }
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init......初始化方法执行");
    }
    public void destory(){
        System.out.println("destory....销毁方法执行");
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

  <bean id="save" class="com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>

</beans>

测试文件

SrpingTest

package com.liuboss.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SrpingTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao save = (UserDao) app.getBean("save");
        System.out.println(save);
        save.save();
        app.close();

    }
}

重点说明

执行初始化，销毁方法时，要在配置文件进行配置。

<bean id="save" class="com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>

执行销毁方法要用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 进行方法创建

实现app.close();关闭方法实现。

静态工厂方法

在上面工程基础上进行创建  com.liuboss.factory.    StaticFactory

package com.liuboss.factory;

import com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.liuboss.demo.UserDao;

public class StaticFactory {
    public static UserDao getUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

配置文件进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

  <!--<bean id="save" class="com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>
-->
  <bean id="userDao" class="com.liuboss.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>

</beans>

 

 

工厂实例化方法实例化

根据上面项目工程

com.liuboss.factory.DynameicFactory

package com.liuboss.factory;

import com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.liuboss.demo.UserDao;

public class DynameicFactory {
    public UserDao getUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

配置文件进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

  <!--<bean id="save" class="com.liuboss.demo.Impl.UserDaoImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>
-->
  <!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.liuboss.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>-->

  <bean id="factory" class="com.liuboss.factory.DynameicFactory"></bean>
  <bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>
</beans>

测试方法测试

package com.liuboss.demo;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SrpingTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao save = (UserDao) app.getBean("userDao");
        System.out.println(save);
        save.save();

    }
}

 

三种方法重点是无参构造