kafka 自带zookeeper 启动问题

Invalid config, exiting abnormally (org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain)
org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig$ConfigException: Error processing start
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parse(QuorumPeerConfig.java:156)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.initializeAndRun(QuorumPeerMain.java:113)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.main(QuorumPeerMain.java:82)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: start file is missing
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.util.VerifyingFileFactory.doFailForNonExistingPath(VerifyingFileFactory.java:51)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.util.VerifyingFileFactory.validate(VerifyingFileFactory.java:45)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.util.VerifyingFileFactory.create(VerifyingFileFactory.java:40)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig.parse(QuorumPeerConfig.java:141)

Invalid config, exiting abnormally (org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain)

报错原因：
文件
/opt/monitor/kafka/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config/server.properties中没有配置监听
listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092

1、配置环境变量

修改/etc/profile

vim /etc/profile

#KAFKA ENV
export KAFKA_HOME=/opt/monitor/kafka/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/
export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin

2、执行/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

验证kafka是否已经生效

 echo $KAFKA_HOME

能看到配置的环境变量，证明环境变量配置生效
#### 3、验证输入kafka- 后按teb键是否会自动补全

4、先启动kafka自带的zookeeper

[root@Coo01 etc]zookeeper-server-start.sh /opt/monitor/kafka/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config/zookeeper.properties

5、然后启动kafka

[root@Coo01 etc]kafka-server-start.sh /opt/monitor/kafka/kafka_2.11-2.4.1/config/server.properties

6、创建topic

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic topic1

7、查看 kafka 的 topic 情况，在 kafka 的根目录下使用命令

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

8、描述 topic，查看topic的详细信息，在 kafka 的根目录下使用命令

./bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic topic1

9、生产消费

生产消息，生产者客户端命令，在 kafka 的根目录下使用命令

./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic topic1

9.1进入 生产消息的编辑模式，进行编辑并发送

hello,this is kafka

9.2消费消息，消费者客户端命令，在 kafka 的根目录下使用命令

./bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic topic1 --from-beginning