基于Service的简易音乐播放器_基于service的简易音乐播放器如何放置音乐-CSDN博客

第一步：在MainActivity中获取XML中的组件并初始化界面点击事件，在MainActivity建一个ActivityReceiver继承BroadcastReceiver用以监听歌曲状态的变化从而更新UI，代码如下：

 
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public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{  
    TextView title,author,situation;  
    Button play,stop;  
    //  播放控制开始结束控制ACTION  
    public static final String CTL_ACTION = "com.example.service_musicplayer.ctl_action";  
    //  歌曲播放状态ACTION  
    public static final String UPDATE_ACTION = "com.example.service_musicplayer.update_action";  
    ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;  
    //定义播放状态  0x11代表没有播放  0x12 代表正在播放  0x13代表暂停  
    int status = 0x11;  
    //  存放歌曲名  
    String titleStr[] = {"Music-1","Music-2","Music-3"};  
    //  存放歌手名  
    String authorStr[] = {"author-1","author-2","author-3"};  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);  
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);  
        title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);  
        author = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.author);  
        situation = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.situation);  
        play.setOnClickListener(this);  
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);  
        //  使用代码方式为broadcastReceiver注册监听  
         activityReceiver = new ActivityReceiver();  
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();  
        intentFilter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);  
        //  注册broadcastReceiver  
        registerReceiver(activityReceiver,intentFilter);  
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MusicService.class);  
        startService(intent);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onClick(View v) {  
        Intent intent = new Intent();  
        intent.setAction(CTL_ACTION);  
        switch (v.getId()){  
            case R.id.play:  
                intent.putExtra("control",1);  
                break;  
            case R.id.stop:  
                intent.putExtra("control",2);  
                break;  
        }  

 
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     <span style="white-space:pre">   </span>sendBroadcast(intent);  
    }  
    //   自定义BroadcastReceiver 监听Servicec传来的广播  
    public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{  
  
        @Override  
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
            String str = "";  
            int update  = intent.getIntExtra("update",-1);  
            int current = intent.getIntExtra("current",-1);  
            if(current >= 0){  
                title.setText(titleStr[current]);  
                author.setText(authorStr[current]);  
            }  
            switch (update){  
                case 0x11:  
               //     status = 0x11;  
                    str = "未播放";  
                    break;  
                case 0x12:  
              //      status = 0x12;  
                    str = "正在播放";  
                    break;  
                case 0x13:  
               //     status = 0x13;  
                    str = "暂停";  
                    break;  
            }  
            situation.setText(str);  
        }  
    }  
}  

第二步：新建MusicService继承Service,MusicService中建了一个MyReceiver类继承BroadcastReceiver类用以监听歌曲播放状态的变化，以广播的方式将歌曲播放状态发出，在MainActivity中的ActivityReceiver能监听到此状态变化来更新UI，代码如下：

 
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<span style="font-size:18px;">public class MusicService extends Service {  
    String musics[] = new String[]{"Leo Kayyu - Nokia Tune(Remix).mp3", "canon.mp3", "Cvked - iphone(Caked Up Mashup).mp3"};  
    int current = 0;  
    int status = 0x11; // 0x11不在播放状态  0x12正在播放  0x13暂停播放  
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;  
    AssetManager am;  
    MyReceiver serviceReceiver;  
    @Override  
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {  
  
        return null;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate() {  
        am = getAssets();  
        serviceReceiver = new MyReceiver();  
        //  代码方式为MyReceiver注册  
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();  
        intentFilter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);  
        registerReceiver(serviceReceiver,intentFilter);  
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();  
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {  
                current++;  
                if(current>=3) {  
                    current = 0;  
                }  
                    Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);  
                    sendIntent.putExtra("current",current);  
                    sendBroadcast(sendIntent);  
                    prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
    //   监听歌曲的播放状态，在歌曲播放状态改变时触发  
    public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{  
  
        @Override  
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
            int control = intent.getIntExtra("control",-1);  
            switch(control){  
                case 1:  
                        //原来是没播放的状态  
                    if(status == 0x11){  
                        prepareAndPlay(musics[current]);  
                        status = 0x12;  
                        //原来处于播放状态  
                    }else if(status == 0x12){  
                        mediaPlayer.pause();  
                        status = 0x13;  
                        //  原来处于暂停状态  
                    }else if(status == 0x13){  
                        mediaPlayer.start();  
                        status = 0x12;  
                    }  
                    break;  
                case 2:  
                    //  原来在播放或暂停状态  
                    if(status == 0x12 || status == 0x13){  
                        mediaPlayer.stop();  
                        status = 0x11;  
                    }  
                    break;  
            }  
            Intent sendIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.UPDATE_ACTION);  
            sendIntent.putExtra("update",status);  
            sendIntent.putExtra("current",current);  
            sendBroadcast(sendIntent);  
        }  
    }  
    public void prepareAndPlay(String music){  
        try {</span>  

 
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<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="white-space:pre">    </span>    mediaPlayer.reset();  
            AssetFileDescriptor afd = am.openFd(URLEncoder.encode(music,"utf-8"));  
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(),afd.getStartOffset(),afd.getLength());  
            // 准备声音  
            mediaPlayer.prepare();  
            // 播放  
            mediaPlayer.start();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}</span>  

附:程序的布局文件

 
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
    tools:context="com.example.service_musicplayer.MainActivity">  
  
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/title"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="歌名"  
        android:textSize="20dp"/>  
    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/play"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="play"  
        android:layout_below="@+id/title"/>  
    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/stop"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="stop"  
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/play"  
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/play"/>  
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/author"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_below="@+id/play"  
        android:text="作者/歌手"  
        android:textSize="20dp"/>  
    <TextView  
        android:id="@+id/situation"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_below="@+id/play"  
        android:text="播放状态"  
        android:textSize="20dp"  
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/author"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/>  
</RelativeLayout>  