JAVA实现多层Json数据封装成实体对象

最近在做一个多层json字符串封装成实体对象的demo,在这里记录一下，废话不说了直接上代码吧

添加依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>net.glxn</groupId>
            <artifactId>qrgen</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

Json格式字符串

		String str = "{" +
                "'Header': [{" +
                "        'TRANSACTION_ID':'19'," +
                "        'DELIVERY_NUMBER':'111'," +
                "    }]," +
                "'Cartons' : [{" +
                "        'BARCODE_ID':'1'," +
                "        'ITEM_QTY':'1'," +
                "    },{" +
                "        'BARCODE_ID':'2'," +
                "        'ITEM_QTY':'2'," +
                "    },{" +
                "        'BARCODE_ID':'3'," +
                "        'ITEM_QTY':'4'," +
                "    }]," +
                "}";

实体类Header

package pojo;

/**
 * @OUTHOR CLS
 * @CREATE 2020 /06 /03 11:37
 */

public class Header {
    private String TRANSACTION_ID;
    private String DELIVERY_NUMBER;

    public String getTRANSACTION_ID() {
        return TRANSACTION_ID;
    }

    public void setTRANSACTION_ID(String TRANSACTION_ID) {
        this.TRANSACTION_ID = TRANSACTION_ID;
    }

    public String getDELIVERY_NUMBER() {
        return DELIVERY_NUMBER;
    }

    public void setDELIVERY_NUMBER(String DELIVERY_NUMBER) {
        this.DELIVERY_NUMBER = DELIVERY_NUMBER;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Header{" +
                "TRANSACTION_ID='" + TRANSACTION_ID + '\'' +
                ", DELIVERY_NUMBER='" + DELIVERY_NUMBER + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

实体类Cartons

package pojo;

/**
 * @OUTHOR CLS
 * @CREATE 2020 /06 /03 11:39
 */
public class Cartons {
    private String BARCODE_ID;
    private String ITEM_QTY;

    public String getBARCODE_ID() {
        return BARCODE_ID;
    }

    public void setBARCODE_ID(String BARCODE_ID) {
        this.BARCODE_ID = BARCODE_ID;
    }

    public String getITEM_QTY() {
        return ITEM_QTY;
    }

    public void setITEM_QTY(String ITEM_QTY) {
        this.ITEM_QTY = ITEM_QTY;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cartons{" +
                "BARCODE_ID='" + BARCODE_ID + '\'' +
                ", ITEM_QTY='" + ITEM_QTY + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

实体类Oqc

package pojo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @OUTHOR CLS
 * @CREATE 2020 /06 /03 11:37
 */
public class Oqc {

    List<Object> cartons;
    List<Object> header;

    public List<Object> getCartons() {
        return cartons;
    }

    public void setCartons(List<Object> cartons) {
        this.cartons = cartons;
    }

    public List<Object> getHeader() {
        return header;
    }

    public void setHeader(List<Object> header) {
        this.header = header;
    }

}

接下来就是处理json格式字符串了

public static List<Oqc> jsonParse(String str) {
        //存储Oqc对象
        List<Oqc> oqcList = new ArrayList<>();

        //字符串转换json
        JSONObject jsonobject = JSON.parseObject(str);
        try {
            //获取一个json数组
            JSONArray headerJson = jsonobject.getJSONArray("Header");

            //存储Header对象
            List<Header> headerList = new ArrayList<Header>();
            //这里是解析json里Header
            for (int i = 0; i < headerJson.size(); i++) {
                JSONObject object = (JSONObject) headerJson.get(i);
                Header header = JSONObject.toJavaObject(object, Header.class);
                if (header != null) {
                    headerList.add(header);
                }
            }

            //将json数组 转换成List<Cartons>泛型
            JSONArray cartonsJson = jsonobject.getJSONArray("Cartons");
            //存储Cartons对象
            List<Cartons> cartonsList = new ArrayList<Cartons>();
            //这里是解析json里Cartons
            for (int a = 0; a < cartonsJson.size(); a++) {
                JSONObject object = (JSONObject) cartonsJson.get(a);
                Cartons cartons = JSONObject.toJavaObject(object, Cartons.class);
                if (cartons != null) {
                    cartonsList.add(cartons);
                }
            }

            Oqc oqc = new Oqc();
            oqc.setHeader(Collections.singletonList(headerList));
            oqc.setCartons(Collections.singletonList(cartonsList));
            //存入oqc
            oqcList.add(oqc);
            return oqcList;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "{" +
                "'Header': [{" +
                "        'TRANSACTION_ID':'19'," +
                "        'DELIVERY_NUMBER':'111'," +
                "    }]," +
                "'Cartons' : [{" +
                "        'BARCODE_ID':'1'," +
                "        'ITEM_QTY':'1'," +
                "    },{" +
                "        'BARCODE_ID':'2'," +
                "        'ITEM_QTY':'2'," +
                "    },{" +
                "        'BARCODE_ID':'3'," +
                "        'ITEM_QTY':'4'," +
                "    }]," +
                "}";
        List<Oqc> oqcList = jsonParse(str);
        for (Oqc oqc : oqcList) {
            System.out.println(oqc.getHeader());
            System.out.println(oqc.getCartons());
        }
    }

这里我说一下，上面的代码不只是一定要封装成实体，现在都不会这么的去做了，都是全部动态的，我这里的动态是指：比如 Header 类里有N个字段呢，难不成你还要一个一个敲吗？这是不现实的所以这里可以把实体对象通通去掉，实现起来比这个博文代码少了好多。