XStream的简单使用（java对象和xml文档相互转换)）

XStream是一个简单的基于Java库，Java对象序列化到XML，反之亦然(即：可以轻易的将Java对象和xml文档相互转换)

package cn;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxDriver;

public class XStreamTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // xml转对象
        String xml = "<UserAlias>\n" + " <nameAlias>zhengshuang</nameAlias> \n" + "  <ageAlias>30</ageAlias> \n"
                + "  <sexAlias>女</sexAlias> \n" + " </UserAlias>";
        User user = XstreamUtil.xmlToObject(xml, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);//输出：User [name=zhengshuang, age=30, sex=女]

        // 对象转xml
        User user2 = new User("zhangheng", "33", "男");
        XStream xstream = new XStream(new StaxDriver());
        xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true);// 自动检测模式，默认
        String xml2 = xstream.toXML(user2);
        System.out.println(xml2);//输出：<?xml version="1.0" ?><UserAlias><nameAlias>zhangheng</nameAlias><ageAlias>33</ageAlias><sexAlias>男</sexAlias></UserAlias>

    }

}

@XStreamAlias("UserAlias")
class User {

    @XStreamAlias("nameAlias")
    private String name;
    @XStreamAlias("ageAlias")
    private String age;
    @XStreamAlias("sexAlias")
    private String sex;

    public User(String name, String age, String sex) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
    }
}

class XstreamUtil {
    /**
     * 将xml转换为bean
     * 
     * @param <T> 泛型
     * @param xml 要转换为bean的xml
     * @param cls bean对应的Class
     * @return xml转换为bean
     */
    public static <T> T xmlToObject(String xml, Class<T> cls) {
        XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
        // xstream使用注解转换
        xstream.processAnnotations(cls);
        return (T) xstream.fromXML(xml);
    }
}