java导出excel,选项级联下拉选

我自己修改了原代码,不过很好用

源代码

package com.cc.cs;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Name;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidationConstraint;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidationHelper;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class NewTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cascade();
    }

  public static void Cascade() { 
        // 创建一个excel  
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        Workbook book = new XSSFWorkbook();  

        // 创建需要用户填写的sheet 
        XSSFSheet sheetPro = (XSSFSheet) book.createSheet("省市县");  
        Row row0 = sheetPro.createRow(0);  
        row0.createCell(0).setCellValue("省");  
        row0.createCell(1).setCellValue("市");  
        row0.createCell(2).setCellValue("区");  

        //得到第一级省名称,放在列表里
        String[] provinceArr = {"江苏省","安徽省"};
        //依次列出各省的市、各市的县
        String[] cityJiangSu = {"南京市","苏州市","盐城市"};
        String[] cityAnHui = {"合肥市","安庆市"};
        String[] countyNanjing = {"六合县","江宁县"};
        String[] countySuzhou = {"姑苏区","园区"};
        String[] countyYancheng = {"响水县","射阳县"};
        String[] countyLiuhe = {"瑶海区","庐阳区"};
        String[] countyAnQing = {"迎江区","大观区"};
        //将有子区域的父区域放到一个数组中
        String[] areaFatherNameArr ={"江苏省","安徽省","南京市","苏州市","盐城市","合肥市","安庆市"};
        Map<String,String[]> areaMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
        areaMap.put("江苏省", cityJiangSu);
        areaMap.put("安徽省",cityAnHui);
        areaMap.put("南京市",countyNanjing);
        areaMap.put("苏州市", countySuzhou);
        areaMap.put("盐城市",countyYancheng);
        areaMap.put("合肥市",countyYancheng);
        areaMap.put("合肥市", countyLiuhe);
        areaMap.put("安庆市",countyAnQing);

        //创建一个专门用来存放地区信息的隐藏sheet页  
        //因此也不能在现实页之前创建,否则无法隐藏。  
        Sheet hideSheet = book.createSheet("area");  
        //这一行作用是将此sheet隐藏,功能未完成时注释此行,可以查看隐藏sheet中信息是否正确
        //book.setSheetHidden(book.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);  

        int rowId = 0;  
        // 设置第一行,存省的信息  
        Row provinceRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);  
        provinceRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("省列表");  
        for(int i = 0; i < provinceArr.length; i ++){  
            Cell provinceCell = provinceRow.createCell(i + 1);  
            provinceCell.setCellValue(provinceArr[i]);  
        }  
        // 将具体的数据写入到每一行中,行开头为父级区域,后面是子区域。  
       for(int i = 0;i < areaFatherNameArr.length;i++){  
            String key = areaFatherNameArr[i];  
            String[] son = areaMap.get(key); 
            Row row = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);  
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(key);  
            for(int j = 0; j < son.length; j ++){  
                Cell cell = row.createCell(j + 1);  
                cell.setCellValue(son[j]);  
            }  

            // 添加名称管理器  
            String range = getRange(1, rowId, son.length);  
            Name name = book.createName(); 
            //key不可重复
            name.setNameName(key);  
            String formula = "area!" + range;  
            name.setRefersToFormula(formula);  
        }  

        XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper((XSSFSheet)sheetPro);  
        // 省规则  
        DataValidationConstraint provConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(provinceArr);
        // 四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
        CellRangeAddressList provRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 20, 0, 0);  
        DataValidation provinceDataValidation = dvHelper.createValidation(provConstraint, provRangeAddressList);  
        //验证
        provinceDataValidation.createErrorBox("error", "请选择正确的省份");  
        provinceDataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);  
        provinceDataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);  
        sheetPro.addValidationData(provinceDataValidation);  

        //对前20行设置有效性
         for(int i = 2;i < 20;i++){
             setDataValidation("A" ,sheetPro,i,2);
             setDataValidation("B" ,sheetPro,i,3);
         } 
        FileOutputStream os = null;  
        try {  
            os = new FileOutputStream("D:/testbbb.xlsx");  
            book.write(os);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);  
        }  
    } 


    /**
     * 设置有效性
     * @param offset 主影响单元格所在列,即此单元格由哪个单元格影响联动
     * @param sheet
     * @param rowNum 行数
     * @param colNum 列数
     */
    public static void setDataValidation(String offset,XSSFSheet sheet, int rowNum,int colNum) {
        XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper(sheet);
        DataValidation data_validation_list;
            data_validation_list = getDataValidationByFormula(
                    "INDIRECT($" + offset + (rowNum) + ")", rowNum, colNum,dvHelper);
        sheet.addValidationData(data_validation_list);
    }

    /**
     * 加载下拉列表内容
     * @param formulaString
     * @param naturalRowIndex
     * @param naturalColumnIndex
     * @param dvHelper
     * @return
     */
    private static  DataValidation getDataValidationByFormula(
            String formulaString, int naturalRowIndex, int naturalColumnIndex,XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper) {
        // 加载下拉列表内容
        // 举例:若formulaString = "INDIRECT($A$2)" 表示规则数据会从名称管理器中获取key与单元格 A2 值相同的数据,
        //如果A2是江苏省,那么此处就是江苏省下的市信息。 
        XSSFDataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = (XSSFDataValidationConstraint) dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint(formulaString);
        // 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上。
        // 四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
        int firstRow = naturalRowIndex -1;
        int lastRow = naturalRowIndex - 1;
        int firstCol = naturalColumnIndex - 1;
        int lastCol = naturalColumnIndex - 1;
        CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,
                lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
        // 数据有效性对象
        // 绑定
        XSSFDataValidation data_validation_list = (XSSFDataValidation) dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, regions);
        data_validation_list.setEmptyCellAllowed(false);
        if (data_validation_list instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
            data_validation_list.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
            data_validation_list.setShowErrorBox(true);
        } else {
            data_validation_list.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
        }
        // 设置输入信息提示信息
        data_validation_list.createPromptBox("下拉选择提示", "请使用下拉方式选择合适的值!");
        // 设置输入错误提示信息
        //data_validation_list.createErrorBox("选择错误提示", "你输入的值未在备选列表中,请下拉选择合适的值!");
        return data_validation_list;
    }

    /** 
     *  计算formula
     * @param offset 偏移量,如果给0,表示从A列开始,1,就是从B列 
     * @param rowId 第几行 
     * @param colCount 一共多少列 
     * @return 如果给入参 1,1,10. 表示从B1-K1。最终返回 $B$1:$K$1 
     *  
     */  
    public static String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {  
        char start = (char)('A' + offset);  
        if (colCount <= 25) {  
            char end = (char)(start + colCount - 1);  
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;  
        } else {  
            char endPrefix = 'A';  
            char endSuffix = 'A';  
            if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间,包括边界(仅两次字母表计算)  
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + 25);  
                } else {  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);  
                }  
            } else {// 51以上  
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + 25);  
                    endPrefix = (char)(endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);  
                } else {  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);  
                    endPrefix = (char)(endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);  
                }  
            }  
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;  
        }  
    }  

}

 一、主要步骤 
1 创建workbook,创建要展示的sheet,即需要用户填写的sheet,设置表头等必须字段 
2 创建隐藏sheet,列出下拉列表中需要展示的项信息 
3 名称管理器设置name 
4 利用名称管理器关联到隐藏sheet中信息 
5 设置有效性,添加验证 
二、详细步骤 
可以先熟悉在excel文件中新建多级联动做法,可参照Excel多级下拉菜单联动自动匹配内容 
(http://blog.csdn.net/dearmorning/article/details/54312084) 
级联也可参照http://blog.csdn.net/readiay/article/details/52397419,写的很详细,包含使用POI写excel,并且添加数据校验,以及省市区级联菜单设置,分Excel2003与Excel2007两个版本这些问题的具体步骤和代码,本文主要是拆分详解excel级联 
1 创建workbook,创建要展示的sheet,即需要用户填写的sheet,设置表头等必须字段
 

 // 创建一个excel  
        Workbook book = new XSSFWorkbook();  

        // 创建需要用户填写的数据页  
        // 设计表头  
        Sheet sheetPro = book.createSheet("省市县");  
        Row row0 = sheetPro.createRow(0);  
        row0.createCell(0).setCellValue("省");  
        row0.createCell(1).setCellValue("市");  
        row0.createCell(2).setCellValue("县");  

效果如图: 
这里写图片描述

2 创建隐藏sheet,列出下拉列表中需要展示的项信息

//得到第一级省名称,放在列表里
        String[] provinceArr = {"江苏省","安徽省"};
        //依次列出各省的市、各市的县
        String[] cityJiangSu = {"南京市","苏州市","盐城市"};
        String[] cityAnHui = {"合肥市","安庆市"};
        String[] countyNanjing = {"六合县","江宁县"};
        String[] countySuzhou = {"姑苏区","园区"};
        String[] countyYancheng = {"响水县","射阳县"};
        String[] countyLiuhe = {"瑶海区","庐阳区"};
        String[] countyAnQing = {"迎江区","大观区"};
        //将有子区域的父区域放到一个数组中
        String[] areaFatherNameArr ={"江苏省","安徽省","南京市","苏州市","盐城市","合肥市","安庆市"};
        Map<String,String[]> areaMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
        areaMap.put("江苏省", cityJiangSu);
        areaMap.put("安徽省",cityAnHui);
        areaMap.put("南京市",countyNanjing);
        areaMap.put("苏州市", countySuzhou);
        areaMap.put("盐城市",countyYancheng);
        areaMap.put("合肥市",countyYancheng);
        areaMap.put("合肥市", countyLiuhe);
        areaMap.put("安庆市",countyAnQing);

        //创建一个专门用来存放地区信息的隐藏sheet页  
        //因此也不能在现实页之前创建,否则无法隐藏。  
        Sheet hideSheet = book.createSheet("area");  
        //这一行作用是将此sheet隐藏,功能未完成时注释此行,可以查看隐藏sheet中信息是否正确
        //book.setSheetHidden(book.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);  

        int rowId = 0;  
        // 设置第一行,存省的信息  
        Row provinceRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);  
        provinceRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("省列表");  
        for(int i = 0; i < provinceArr.length; i ++){  
            Cell provinceCell = provinceRow.createCell(i + 1);  
            provinceCell.setCellValue(provinceArr[i]);  
        }  
        // 将具体的数据写入到每一行中,行开头为父级区域,后面是子区域。  
       for(int i = 0;i < areaFatherNameArr.length;i++){  
            String key = areaFatherNameArr[i];  
            String[] son = areaMap.get(key); 
            Row row = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);  
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(key);  
            for(int j = 0; j < son.length; j ++){  
                Cell cell = row.createCell(j + 1);  
                cell.setCellValue(son[j]);  
            }  

            // 添加名称管理器  
            String range = getRange(1, rowId, son.length);  
            Name name = book.createName(); 
            //key不可重复,将父区域名作为key
            name.setNameName(key);  
            String formula = "area!" + range;  
            name.setRefersToFormula(formula);  
        }  

未隐藏前效果如图:图中每种颜色方框内省市县互相对应,并且不可重复 
按图示列出级联下拉列表所需信息]![这里写图片描述

3 名称管理器设置name

// 添加名称管理器  
 String range = getRange(1, rowId, son.length);  
  Name name = book.createName(); 
  //key不可重复,将父区域名作为key
  name.setNameName(key);  
  String formula = "area!" + range;  
  name.setRefersToFormula(formula);  
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/** 
     *  计算formula
     * @param offset 偏移量,如果给0,表示从A列开始,1,就是从B列 
     * @param rowId 第几行 
     * @param colCount 一共多少列 
     * @return 如果给入参 1,1,10. 表示从B1-K1。最终返回 $B$1:$K$1 
     *  
     */  
    public String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {  
        char start = (char)('A' + offset);  
        if (colCount <= 25) {  
            char end = (char)(start + colCount - 1);  
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;  
        } else {  
            char endPrefix = 'A';  
            char endSuffix = 'A';  
            if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间,包括边界(仅两次字母表计算)  
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + 25);  
                } else {  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);  
                }  
            } else {// 51以上  
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + 25);  
                    endPrefix = (char)(endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);  
                } else {  
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);  
                    endPrefix = (char)(endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);  
                }  
            }  
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;  
        }  
    }  

添加完名称管理器效果如图: 
查看名称管理器  公式-->名称管理器 
4 利用名称管理器关联到隐藏sheet中信息

XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper(sheet);
// 举例:若formulaString = "INDIRECT($A$2)" 表示规则数据会从名称管理器中获取key与单元格 A2 值相同的数据,
//如果A2是江苏省,那么此处就是江苏省下的市信息。 
XSSFDataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = (XSSFDataValidationConstraint) dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint(formulaString);

 设置关联后如图:此时B5单元格受A5单元格的值影响 
数据-->数据验证

jar包:

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.14</version>
        </dependency>

 

修改后


package com.dosion.manager.headerTeacherExcelUtils;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * @author ty
 * @date 2019-2-14
 * 班主任下拉选级联导出
 * 可以修改使用,不能直接用于其他excel下拉选级联导出
 */
public class CascadePullDownExcel {
    public static void Cascade(String filePath, String sheetTitle, List<String> headers, Map<String,String[]> map, String[] fatherOption) {
        // 创建一个excel
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        Workbook book = new XSSFWorkbook();

        // 创建需要用户填写的sheet
        XSSFSheet sheetPro = (XSSFSheet) book.createSheet(sheetTitle);
        Row row0 = sheetPro.createRow(0);
        for (int i = 0;i<headers.size();i++){
            row0.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers.get(i));
        }
        //创建一个专门用来存放地区信息的隐藏sheet页
        //因此也不能在现实页之前创建,否则无法隐藏。
        Sheet hideSheet = book.createSheet("hideSheet");
        //这一行作用是将此sheet隐藏,功能未完成时注释此行,可以查看隐藏sheet中信息是否正确
        book.setSheetHidden(book.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);

        int rowId = 0;
        // 设置第一行,
        Row oneRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
        oneRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(sheetTitle);
        for(int i = 0; i < fatherOption.length; i ++){
            Cell provinceCell = oneRow.createCell(i + 1);
            provinceCell.setCellValue(fatherOption[i]);
        }
        // 将具体的数据写入到每一行中,行开头为父级区域,后面是子区域。
        for(int i = 0;i < fatherOption.length;i++){
            String key = fatherOption[i];
            String[] son = map.get(key);
            Row row = hideSheet.createRow(rowId++);
            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(key);
            for(int j = 0; j < son.length; j ++){
                Cell cell = row.createCell(j + 1);
                cell.setCellValue(son[j]);
            }
            // 添加名称管理器
            String range = getRange(1, rowId, son.length);
            Name name = book.createName();
            //key不可重复
            name.setNameName(key);
            String formula = "hideSheet!" + range;
            name.setRefersToFormula(formula);
        }
        XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper((XSSFSheet)sheetPro);
        // 省规则
        DataValidationConstraint provConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(fatherOption);
        // 四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
        CellRangeAddressList provRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 20, 1, 1);
        DataValidation provinceDataValidation = dvHelper.createValidation(provConstraint, provRangeAddressList);
        //验证
        provinceDataValidation.createErrorBox("error", "请选择正确数据");
        provinceDataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
        provinceDataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
        sheetPro.addValidationData(provinceDataValidation);

        //对前20行设置有效性
        for(int i = 2;i < 20;i++){
            setDataValidation("B" ,sheetPro,i,3);
        }
        FileOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
            book.write(os);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效性
     * @param offset 主影响单元格所在列,即此单元格由哪个单元格影响联动
     * @param sheet
     * @param rowNum 行数
     * @param colNum 列数
     */
    public static void setDataValidation(String offset,XSSFSheet sheet, int rowNum,int colNum) {
        XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper(sheet);
        DataValidation data_validation_list;
        data_validation_list = getDataValidationByFormula(
                "INDIRECT($" + offset + (rowNum) + ")", rowNum, colNum,dvHelper);
        sheet.addValidationData(data_validation_list);
    }

    /**
     * 加载下拉列表内容
     * @param formulaString
     * @param naturalRowIndex
     * @param naturalColumnIndex
     * @param dvHelper
     * @return
     */
    private static  DataValidation getDataValidationByFormula(
            String formulaString, int naturalRowIndex, int naturalColumnIndex,XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper) {
        // 加载下拉列表内容
        // 举例:若formulaString = "INDIRECT($A$2)" 表示规则数据会从名称管理器中获取key与单元格 A2 值相同的数据,
        //如果A2是江苏省,那么此处就是江苏省下的市信息。
        XSSFDataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = (XSSFDataValidationConstraint) dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint(formulaString);
        // 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上。
        // 四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
        int firstRow = naturalRowIndex -1;
        int lastRow = naturalRowIndex - 1;
        int firstCol = naturalColumnIndex - 1;
        int lastCol = naturalColumnIndex - 1;
        CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow,
                lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
        // 数据有效性对象
        // 绑定
        XSSFDataValidation data_validation_list = (XSSFDataValidation) dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, regions);
        data_validation_list.setEmptyCellAllowed(false);
        if (data_validation_list instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
            data_validation_list.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
            data_validation_list.setShowErrorBox(true);
        } else {
            data_validation_list.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
        }
        // 设置输入信息提示信息
        data_validation_list.createPromptBox("下拉选择提示", "请使用下拉方式选择合适的值!");
        // 设置输入错误提示信息
        
        return data_validation_list;
    }

    /**
     *  计算formula
     * @param offset 偏移量,如果给0,表示从A列开始,1,就是从B列
     * @param rowId 第几行
     * @param colCount 一共多少列
     * @return 如果给入参 1,1,10. 表示从B1-K1。最终返回 $B$1:$K$1
     *
     */
    public static String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {
        char start = (char)('A' + offset);
        if (colCount <= 25) {
            char end = (char)(start + colCount - 1);
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;
        } else {
            char endPrefix = 'A';
            char endSuffix = 'A';
            if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间,包括边界(仅两次字母表计算)
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + 25);
                } else {
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
                }
            } else {// 51以上
                if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + 25);
                    endPrefix = (char)(endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);
                } else {
                    endSuffix = (char)('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
                    endPrefix = (char)(endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);
                }
            }
            return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;
        }
    }
}

 controller调用方法

 public void downLoadInfo(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //获取当前登录人信息
        Manager manager = SessionUtils.getManagerSession(request);
        //指定文件路径
        String uploadPath = "/src/main/resources/temp/";
        List<String> headers = Arrays.asList("手机号", "所在年级", "所在班级");
        String sheetTitle = "班主任信息";
        // 文件新名
        String newFileName = DateUtils.formatDate(new Date(), "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS") + ".xlsx";
        //将虚拟路径转换物理路径
        String newFilePath = DownLoadUtil.getPysicalPath(uploadPath + newFileName, request);
        //模板名称
        String fileName = "班主任信息导入模板";
        //获得学校下的所有班级
        List<Grade> gradeList = gradeService.getEClassBySchool(manager);
        String gradeStr ="";
        String classStr ="";
        Map<String, String[]> gradeMap = new HashMap<>();
        //数据处理
        for (int i = 0; i < gradeList.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0;j<gradeList.get(i).getEclass().size();j++){
                classStr += gradeList.get(i).getEclass().get(j).getName();
                if (j<gradeList.get(i).getEclass().size()-1){
                    classStr += ",";
                }
            }
            String[] classInfo = classStr.split(",");
            gradeMap.put("_" + gradeList.get(i).getName(),classInfo);
            classStr = "";
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < gradeList.size(); i++) {
            gradeStr +="_" + gradeList.get(i).getName();
            if (i<gradeList.get(i).getEclass().size()-1){
                gradeStr += ",";
            }
        }
        String[] gradeInfo = gradeStr.split(",");

        //生成待下载excel模板
        CascadePullDownExcel.Cascade(newFilePath,sheetTitle,headers,gradeMap,gradeInfo);
        //下载模板
        DownLoadUtil.downFile(newFilePath, fileName, request, response);
        //删除临时文件
        File delFile = new File(newFilePath);
        if (delFile.exists()) {
            delFile.delete();
        }

 

效果图

 

来自大神的链接:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37956938/article/details/78084503

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