利用compareTo方法进行对象排序

• Comparable是一个接口，里面只有一个compareTo方法，参数是泛型；
• 利用compareTo方法进行对象排序，首先该对象类要实现Comparable接口，然后再根据实际排序要求来重写compareTo方法。
• 例如：有一个Student类，里面属性有姓名、年龄、成绩，按照成绩由高到低排序，如果成绩相等，再通过年龄由小到大排序，如果成绩、年龄都相等，再通过姓名进行排序。

  /**
   * 设计一个学生类，包含姓名、年龄、成绩
   */
  public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{//实现Comparable接口
      private String name;
      private int age;
      private double score;
      public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
          this.name = name;
          this.age = age;
          this.score = score;
      }
  
      @Override
      public int compareTo(Student student) {
          if (this.getScore() < student.getScore()) {
              return 1;
          }else if (this.getScore() > student.getScore()) {
              return -1;
          }else {
                  if(this.getAge() == student.getAge()) {
                      if(this.getName().compareTo(student.getName())==0) {
                          return 0;
                      }else if(this.getName().compareTo(student.getName())>0) {
                          return 1;
                      }else{
                          return -1;
                      }
                  }else if(this.getAge() > student.getAge()) {
                      return 1;
                  }else{
                      return -1;
                  }
          }
      }
  
      public String toString(){
          return name + " " + age + " " + score;
      }
      public int getAge() {
          return age;
      }
  
      public double getScore() {
          return score;
      }
  
      public void setScore(double score) {
          this.score = score;
      }
  
      public void setAge(int age) {
          this.age = age;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  }
  public class TestComparable {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Student a1 = new Student("张晓雪",20,86);
          Student a2 = new Student("李璐",20,83);
          Student a3 = new Student("韩阳",21,83);
          Student a4 = new Student("程清",21,83);
          // 上述学生进行排序，放置到一个数组里面
          Student[] students = new Student[]{a1,a2,a3,a4};
          Arrays.sort(students); // 排序
          for (Student s : students) {
              System.out.println(s);
          }
      }
  }

  执行结果：

  张晓雪 20 86.0
  李璐 20 83.0
  程清 21 83.0
  韩阳 21 83.0