Mybatis(配置)

Mybatis(配置总结)

一. Mybatis基本配置

1 . 首先在mvnre的仓库中找到SpringMVC的相应配置文件,传送门: http://mvnrepository.com

2 . 相应配置文件拷贝到pom.xml文件<dependencies>下.

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.40</version>
    </dependency>

3 . 将以下配置拷贝到<build>下:

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.tld</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.tld</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

4 . 创建数据库userprac及User表,结构为user_id,user_name,user_des

5 . 在resources文件夹下创建db.properties数据库连接配置

jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userprac
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = 111111
env_choosen = deve

6 . 新建config.xml文件导入数据库文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--这个配置文件中,所有的标签都有严格的顺序-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <environments default="${env_choosen}">
        <environment id="deve">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/lanou/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->

        <!--自动读取mapper包下的所有xml文件-->
        <package name="com.lanou.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7 . 创建bean,mapper,test文件夹分别存放User实体类,UserMapper UserMapper.xml接口文件,BatisTest测试类文件

User实体类:

package com.lanou.bean;

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String des;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", des='" + des + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDes() {
        return des;
    }

    public void setDes(String des) {
        this.des = des;
    }
}

接口: UserMapper

package com.lanou.mapper;

import com.lanou.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * Created by dllo on 17/10/18.
 */
public interface UserMapper {

    Integer updataUser(User user);

    Integer updataUserName(@Param("id")Integer id, @Param("name")String name);

    Integer deleteUser(@Param("lastname")String lastname);

    void  insterUser(@Param("name")String name,@Param("des")String des);
}

接口: UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace 一般写对应的接口路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.lanou.mapper.UserMapper">

    <resultMap id="BaseMap" type="com.lanou.bean.User">

        <id column="user_id" property="id"/>
        <result column="user_name" property="name"/>
        <result column="user_des" property="des"/>
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Column_List">
        user_id,user_name,user_des
    </sql>

    <select id="findAllUser" resultMap="BaseMap">

        SELECT
        <include refid="Column_List"/>
        FROM user WHERE user_des = #{des}
    </select>

    <update id="updataUser" parameterType="com.lanou.bean.User">

        UPDATE user SET user_name FROM user WHERE user_id=#{id};
    </update>

    <update id="updataUserName" parameterType="com.lanou.bean.User">
        UPDATE user SET user_name = #{name} WHERE user_id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="com.lanou.bean.User">
        DELETE FROM user WHERE user_name LIKE CONCAT(#{lastname},'%')
    </delete>

    <insert id="insterUser" parameterType="com.lanou.bean.User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        INSERT INTO user VALUES (NULL ,#{name},#{des})
    </insert>

</mapper>

测试类:``BatisTest

package com.lanou.test;

import com.lanou.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by dllo on 17/10/18.
 */
public class BatisTest {

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //        1. 加载config文件
        String re = "config.xml";
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(re);

//        2. 创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory =
                new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);

//        3. 生产sqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

//        4. 获取mapper对象
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        Integer result = mapper.updataUserName(1,"李雷");

        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        //        1. 加载config文件
        String re = "config.xml";
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(re);

//        2. 创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory =
                new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);

//        3. 生产sqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

//        4. 获取mapper对象
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        Integer result = mapper.deleteUser("张");

        if (result > 0 ){
            System.out.println("成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("失败");
        }

        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        //        1. 加载config文件
        String re = "config.xml";
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(re);

//        2. 创建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory =
                new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);

//        3. 生产sqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

//        4. 获取mapper对象
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

         mapper.insterUser("韩梅梅","学员");

        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }
}

8 . 运行测试类文件可以看到相应结果

MyBatis是一个支持普通SQL查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架