torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm()函数源码

• 函数作用
  参考链接
  
  作用：梯度剪切，规定了最大不能超过的max_norm.
• 源码示例

import warnings
import torch
from torch._six import inf


def clip_grad_norm_(parameters, max_norm, norm_type=2):
    r"""Clips gradient norm of an iterable of parameters.

    The norm is computed over all gradients together, as if they were
    concatenated into a single vector. Gradients are modified in-place.

    Arguments:
        parameters (Iterable[Tensor] or Tensor): an iterable of Tensors or a
            single Tensor that will have gradients normalized
        max_norm (float or int): max norm of the gradients
        norm_type (float or int): type of the used p-norm. Can be ``'inf'`` for
            infinity norm.

    Returns:
        Total norm of the parameters (viewed as a single vector).
    """
    if isinstance(parameters, torch.Tensor):
        parameters = [parameters]
    parameters = list(filter(lambda p: p.grad is not None, parameters))
    max_norm = float(max_norm)
    norm_type = float(norm_type)
    if norm_type == inf:
        total_norm = max(p.grad.data.abs().max() for p in parameters)
    else:
        total_norm = 0
        for p in parameters:
            param_norm = p.grad.data.norm(norm_type)
            total_norm += param_norm.item() ** norm_type
        total_norm = total_norm ** (1. / norm_type)
    clip_coef = max_norm / (total_norm + 1e-6)
    if clip_coef < 1:
        for p in parameters:
            p.grad.data.mul_(clip_coef)
    return total_norm


def clip_grad_norm(parameters, max_norm, norm_type=2):
    r"""Clips gradient norm of an iterable of parameters.

    .. warning::
        This method is now deprecated in favor of
        :func:`torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_`.
    """
    warnings.warn("torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm is now deprecated in favor "
                  "of torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_.", stacklevel=2)
    return clip_grad_norm_(parameters, max_norm, norm_type)```