java完整的webService客户端之soap+xml请求，dom4j解析返回报文xml

 

package com.zhw.test;

 

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

 

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

 

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.xpath.DefaultXPath;

 

 

 

public class Test20 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {

StringBuffer result = null;

//此地址为别人提供的地址（替换即可）

String urlString = "http://xxxxx:8000/sap/bc/srt/rfc/sap/d_010/500/d_11111/zsd_11111?sap-client=500";

URL url = new URL(urlString);

HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

System.out.println(httpConn);

//拼接请求体（注意拼接请求参数xml的时候一定根据提供的格式拼接，""的地方要用转义字符隔开\）

String soap="<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:urn=\"urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions\">"+

"<soapenv:Header/>"

+"<soapenv:Body>"

+" <urn:ZSD_010>"

+" <!--Optional:-->"

+" <ET_DATA>"

+" <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->"

+" <item>"

+" <BUSINESSPARTNER ></BUSINESSPARTNER>"

+" <CREDITSEGMENT></CREDITSEGMENT>"

+"<SUPERIORBP></SUPERIORBP>"

+" <SUPERIORBPNAME></SUPERIORBPNAME>"

+" <CREDITLMIT></CREDITLMIT>"

+" <CREDITEXPOSURE></CREDITEXPOSURE>"

+" <MAINCREDITSEGLMT></MAINCREDITSEGLMT>"

+"<MAINCREDITEEXP></MAINCREDITEEXP>"

+"</item>"

+" </ET_DATA>"

+" <!--Optional:-->"

+"<IT_DATA>"

+" <!--Zero or more repetitions:-->"

+"<item>"

+" <BUSINESSPARTNER>1000116</BUSINESSPARTNER>"

+" <CREDITSEGMENT>1300</CREDITSEGMENT>"

+" </item>"

+" </IT_DATA>"

+" </urn:ZSD_010>"

+" </soapenv:Body>"

+"</soapenv:Envelope>";

byte[] buf = soap.getBytes();

//设置一些头参数

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(buf.length));

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");

//用户授权不然（401未授权）

String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(("COMzjj:admin1234").getBytes("UTF-8"));

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);

httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");

httpConn.setDoOutput(true);

httpConn.setDoInput(true);

OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream();

out.write(buf);

out.close();

System.out.println(out);

System.out.println("HTTP Response code is " + httpConn.getResponseCode());

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(

httpConn.getInputStream(), "utf-8");

BufferedReader inReader = new BufferedReader(isr);

System.out.println("返回数据:"+inReader);

String inputLine;

result = new StringBuffer();

while ((inputLine = inReader.readLine()) != null) {

result.append(inputLine);

}

//获取返回的soap型消息xml数据

System.out.println(result);

//下面利用 dom4j的只是来解析这个xml

Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(result.toString());

//找到所取参数的节点//+节点的名字

DefaultXPath xpath = new DefaultXPath("//CREDITEXPOSURE");

//找到该节点的命名空间xmlns:后面的两个参数

xpath.setNamespaceURIs(Collections.singletonMap("n0","urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions"));

List list = xpath.selectNodes(doc);

//遍历结果找到节点里面的内容（迭代器遍历）

Iterator iterator = list.iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

Element node = (Element) iterator.next();

System.out.println("获取到的节点上的数据:"+node.getText());

}

}

 

}

下面是控制台的打印结果：

 

（post请求参数的request）

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions"><soapenv:Header/><soapenv:Body> <urn:ZSD_010> <!--Optional:--> <ET_DATA> <!--Zero or more repetitions:--> <item> <BUSINESSPARTNER ></BUSINESSPARTNER> <CREDITSEGMENT></CREDITSEGMENT><SUPERIORBP></SUPERIORBP> <SUPERIORBPNAME></SUPERIORBPNAME> <CREDITLMIT></CREDITLMIT> <CREDITEXPOSURE></CREDITEXPOSURE> <MAINCREDITSEGLMT></MAINCREDITSEGLMT><MAINCREDITEEXP></MAINCREDITEEXP></item> </ET_DATA> <!--Optional:--><IT_DATA> <!--Zero or more repetitions:--><item> <BUSINESSPARTNER>1000116</BUSINESSPARTNER> <CREDITSEGMENT>1300</CREDITSEGMENT> </item> </IT_DATA> </urn:ZSD_010> </soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>

HTTP Response code is 200（200为成功，401为未授权没有进行用户名密码校验，500为没有该服务检查下url地址的正确性）

返回数据:java.io.BufferedReader@b97cf78

（post请求返回的报文response）

<soap-env:Envelope xmlns:soap-env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap-env:Header/><soap-env:Body><n0:ZSD_010Response xmlns:n0="urn:sap-com:document:sap:rfc:functions"><ET_DATA><item><BUSINESSPARTNER>1000116</BUSINESSPARTNER><CREDITSEGMENT>1300</CREDITSEGMENT><SUPERIORBP/><SUPERIORBPNAME/><CREDITLMIT>0.0</CREDITLMIT><CREDITEXPOSURE>0.0</CREDITEXPOSURE><MAINCREDITSEGLMT>0.0</MAINCREDITSEGLMT><MAINCREDITEEXP>0.0</MAINCREDITEEXP></item></ET_DATA><IT_DATA><item><BUSINESSPARTNER>1000116</BUSINESSPARTNER><CREDITSEGMENT>1300</CREDITSEGMENT></item></IT_DATA><O_MESSAGE/></n0:ZSD_010Response></soap-env:Body></soap-env:Envelope>

（最后解析得到所需要的数据）

获取到的节点上的数据:0.0