DevExpress使用教程：XtraGridControl动态添加右键菜单

在使用 GridControl 的时候经常需要添加右键菜单。一般的做法是自己创建菜单项，然后注册GridView的Mouse-Click事件，然后Show出定义好的菜单。但是涉及到一些单击事件会收到编辑器编辑状态影响，所以Mouse-Click事件不好用。

幸好，GridView自带了一个默认的右键事件，专门用于弹出右键菜单用：PopupMenuShowing

为了调用方便，设计成一个静态方法，调用的时候只用传入需要注册的网格就好：

GridViewMenuHelper.CreateCopyCellItem(gdvw);

这里，为传入网格添加一个名为【复制XXX】(XXX为列头)的方法，可以将鼠标点中的Cell中的数据复制到剪贴板。

效果图如下：

实现代码如下：

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#region 添加复制Cell菜单          public static void CreateCopyCellItem(GridView View)          {              View.PopupMenuShowing += new PopupMenuShowingEventHandler(Create_CopyCellItem);          }            static void Create_CopyCellItem(object sender, PopupMenuShowingEventArgs e)          {              if (e.MenuType == DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridMenuType.Row)              {                  if (e.HitInfo.InRowCell)                  {                      e.Menu.Items.Add(CreateCopyMenuItem((GridView)sender, e.HitInfo.RowHandle, e.HitInfo.Column));                  }              }          }            static DXMenuItem CreateCopyMenuItem(GridView view, int rowHandle, GridColumn column)          {              DXMenuItem copyitem = new DXMenuItem( "复制" + column.Caption,                  new EventHandler(OnCopyCellClick), null );              copyitem.Tag = column;              return copyitem;            }            static void OnCopyCellClick(object sender, EventArgs e)          {              GridColumn col = (GridColumn)((DXMenuItem)sender).Tag;              string filed = col.FieldName;              Clipboard.SetDataObject(col.View.GetRowCellDisplayText(col.View.FocusedRowHandle, col), true );          }          #endregion

补充：

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public class GridViewAddPopupMenuBase     {           EventHandler OnClearCellClick;         string MenuName;           public static void CreateNewCellItem(GridView View, string cMenuName, EventHandler DoClearCellClick)         {             GridViewAddPopupMenuBase gb = new GridViewAddPopupMenuBase();             gb.OnClearCellClick = DoClearCellClick;             gb.MenuName = cMenuName;                 View.PopupMenuShowing += new PopupMenuShowingEventHandler(gb.Create_NewCellItem);         }         void Create_NewCellItem(object sender, PopupMenuShowingEventArgs e)         {             if (e.MenuType == DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridMenuType.Row)             {                 if (((GridView)sender).OptionsBehavior.Editable == true )                 {                     if (e.HitInfo.InRowCell && e.HitInfo.Column.OptionsColumn.AllowEdit == true )                     {                         e.Menu.Items.Add(CreateNewMenuItem((GridView)sender, e.HitInfo.RowHandle, e.HitInfo.Column));                     }                 }             }         }           DXMenuItem CreateNewMenuItem(GridView view, int rowHandle, GridColumn column)         {             DXMenuItem copyitem = new DXMenuItem(MenuName.Replace( "[Caption]" , column.Caption.Replace( "\r\n" , "" )),                 new EventHandler(OnClearCellClick), null );             copyitem.Tag = column;             return copyitem;           }         }     public class GridViewCreateNewCellItem : GridViewAddPopupMenuBase     {         #region 添加复制Cell菜单         public static void CreateClearCellItem(GridView View)         {             CreateNewCellItem(View, "清除[Caption]" , DoClear);         }           private static void DoClear(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             GridColumn col = (GridColumn)((DXMenuItem)sender).Tag;             col.View.SetRowCellValue(col.View.FocusedRowHandle, col, DBNull.Value);         }             #endregion     }

使用：Load事件增加

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GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_Wool); GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_Ast); GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_ZJ); GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_Process2); GridViewCreateNewCellItem.CreateClearCellItem(gv_SpecialProcess);