leetcode刷题之 树(9)-递归:树的对称

[LeetCode] Symmetric Tree 判断对称树

 

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example, this binary tree is symmetric:

    1
   / \
  2   2
 / \ / \
3  4 4  3

 

But the following is not:

    1
   / \
  2   2
   \   \
   3    3

 

Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.

 

判断二叉树是否是平衡树，比如有两个节点n1, n2，我们需要比较n1的左子节点的值和n2的右子节点的值是否相等，同时还要比较n1的右子节点的值和n2的左子结点的值是否相等，以此类推比较完所有的左右两个节点。我们可以用递归和迭代两种方法来实现，写法不同，但是算法核心都一样。

class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null)
            return true;
        return help(root.left, root.right);
    }
    private boolean help(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2){
        if(t1 == null && t2 == null)
            return true;
        if(t1 == null || t2 == null)
            return false;
        if(t1.val != t2.val)
            return false;
        return help(t1.left, t2.right) && help(t1.right, t2.left);
    }
}