【已解决】SpringBoot 启动报错：Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url‘ attribute is not specified and no emb

下面是解决方法，快速搞定。

场景

初始化创建的 SpringBoot ，什么都没改怎么就报错了？

错误信息

2023-11-06 22:09:42.132  INFO 2364 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2023-11-06 22:09:42.144 ERROR 2364 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class


Action:

Consider the following:
	If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
	If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).


Process finished with exit code 1

解决方案

方案1

如果项目不需要数据库相关信息就排除此类的autoconfig
在 @SpringBootApplication 注解上加上 exclude ，解除自动加载DataSourceAutoConfiguration。

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

springboot启动类加上这个启动以后就可以正常运行。完整代码：

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application, args);
	}
}

方案2

配置文件添加数据库链接信息

.properties 文件添加数据库配置信息（以mysql为例）：

spring.datasource.name=test
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test 
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

.yml 文件添加数据库配置信息（已mysql为例）：

spring:
  datasource:
    name: test
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

方案三：

配置pom.xml中yml或者properties扫描

需要在 pom 文件中 中添加如下来保证文件都能正常被扫描到并且加载成功。

<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.yml</include>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.yml</include>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>

原因

根据报错日志分析是在 SpringBoot 项目启动的时候没有找到 database 数据库连接地址，我们知道在 SpringBoot 启动的时候会默认加载org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration 这个类，而 DataSourceAutoConfiguration 类使用了 @Configuration 注解向spring注入了dataSource bean，又因为项目中并没有关于 dataSource 相关的配置信息，所以当spring创建dataSource bean时因缺少相关的信息就会报错。