docker 命令

官网

run命令

语法格式

docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG|@DIGEST] [COMMAND] [ARG...]

实例
n

docker run -d -p 80:80 my_image nginx -g 'daemon off;' #　-d(Detached)后台运行 -p指定端口80:80 
docker run -i -t redis /bin/bash #　运行并进入容器
docker exec -it rdis sh #进入正在运行的容器

基础命令

Command	Description
docker attach	Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
docker build	Build an image from a Dockerfile
docker builder	Manage builds
docker checkpoint	Manage checkpoints
docker commit	Create a new image from a container’s changes
docker config	Manage Docker configs
docker container	Manage containers
docker context	Manage contexts
docker cp	Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
docker create	Create a new container
docker deploy	Deploy a new stack or update an existing stack
docker diff	Inspect changes to files or directories on a container’s filesystem
docker engine	Manage the docker engine
docker events	Get real time events from the server
docker exec	Run a command in a running container
docker export	Export a container’s filesystem as a tar archive
docker history	Show the history of an image
docker image	Manage images
docker images	List images
docker import	Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
docker info	Display system-wide information
docker inspect	Return low-level information on Docker objects
docker kill	Kill one or more running containers
docker load	Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
docker login	Log in to a Docker registry
docker logout	Log out from a Docker registry
docker logs	Fetch the logs of a container
docker manifest	Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
docker network	Manage networks
docker node	Manage Swarm nodes
docker pause	Pause all processes within one or more containers
docker plugin	Manage plugins
docker port	List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
docker ps	List containers
docker pull	Pull an image or a repository from a registry
docker push	Push an image or a repository to a registry
docker rename	Rename a container
docker restart	Restart one or more containers
docker rm	Remove one or more containers
docker rmi	Remove one or more images
docker run	Run a command in a new container
docker save	Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
docker search	Search the Docker Hub for images
docker secret	Manage Docker secrets
docker service	Manage services
docker stack	Manage Docker stacks
docker start	Start one or more stopped containers
docker stats	Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
docker stop	Stop one or more running containers
docker swarm	Manage Swarm
docker system	Manage Docker
docker tag	Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
docker top	Display the running processes of a container
docker trust	Manage trust on Docker images
docker unpause	Unpause all processes within one or more containers
docker update	Update configuration of one or more containers
docker version	Show the Docker version information
docker volume	Manage volumes
docker wait	Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

docker container

docker container cp -a web-apache:/etc/apache /home/www #拷贝容器web-apache里的/etc/apache 到主机的/home/www目录

### 删除docker中的镜像，我们可以使用如下命令：
docker rmi 镜像id
### 删除docker中的容器可以使用如下命令：

```bash
 docker rm 容器id

使用如下命令可以查看当前正在运行的容器

docker ps

对于已退出的容器，可以使用如下命令进行查看：

docker ps -a

例如：
查看当前正在运行的容器：

查看所有镜像：

查看所有已退出的容器：

下载我们要删除镜像"button-api"：

此时发现删除失败，根据提示信息可以知道，当前我们要删除的镜像正在被已停止id为"a4516aee2e7a"的容器所使用，所以我们必须先删除这个已停止的容器，才可以删除镜像。

删除容器之后重新删除"button-api"镜像：

现在发现已删除成功。

重新查询所有镜像，发现"button-api"已被删除：

在删除时还可能遇到如下情况，多个镜像id相同，此时删除也会不成功：

此时我们还可以根据"REPOSITORY"和"TAR"进行删除：