SpringBoot高级-Condition相关操作

01-SpringBoot高级-今日内容

• SpringBoot自定配置
• SpringBoot事件监听
• SpringBoot流程分析
• SpringBoot监控
• SpringBoot部署

02-SpringBoot自动配置-Condition-1

Condition是Spring4.0后引入的条件化配置接口，通过实现Condition接口可以完成有条件的加载相应的Bean

@Conditional要配和Condition的实现类（ClassCondition）进行使用

• ClassCondition

public class ClassCondition implements Condition {
    /**
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象。用于获取环境，IOC容器，ClassLoader对象
     * @param metadata 注解元对象。 可以用于获取注解定义的属性值
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
      
        //1.需求： 导入Jedis坐标后创建Bean
        //思路：判断redis.clients.jedis.Jedis.class文件是否存在
        boolean flag = true;
        try {
            Class<?> cls = Class.forName("redis.clients.jedis.Jedis");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            flag = false;
        }
        return flag;
      
    }
}

• UserConfig

@Configuration
public class UserConfig {

    @Bean
    @Conditional(ClassCondition.class)
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }

}

测试

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootConditionApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动SpringBoot的应用，返回Spring的IOC容器
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootConditionApplication.class, args);

        Object user = context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);

    }

}

03-SpringBoot自动配置-Condition-2

需求：将类的判断定义为动态的。判断哪个字节码文件存在可以动态指定。

自定义条件注解类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;

import java.lang.annotation.*;


@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(ClassCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionOnClass {
    String[] value();
}

**注意：**此处@ConditionOnClass为自定义注解

@Configuration
public class UserConfig {

    @Bean
    //@Conditional(ClassCondition.class)
    @ConditionOnClass("com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON")
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "itcast",havingValue = "itheima")
    public User user2(){
        return new User();
    }

}

测试User对象的创建

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootConditionApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动SpringBoot的应用，返回Spring的IOC容器
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootConditionApplication.class, args);

        Object user = context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);

    }

}

动态获取
package com.itheima.springbootcondition.condtion;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Map;

public class ClassCondition implements Condition {

    /**
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象，用于获取环境，IOC容器 ClassLoader对象
     * @param metadata 注解的元对象，可以用于获取注解定义的属性值
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
         导入Jedis坐标后创建bean
        //boolean flag = true;
        //try {
        //    Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("redis.clients.jedis.Jedis");
        //} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        //    e.printStackTrace();
        //    flag = false;
        //}
        //return flag;

        // 导入指定坐标后创建bean
        //获取注解属性值
        Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ConditionOnClass.class.getName());
        //System.out.println(annotationAttributes);
        String[] value = (String[])annotationAttributes.get("value");
        boolean flag = true;
        try {
            for (String s : value) {
                Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(s);
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            flag = false;
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

SpringBoot 提供的常用条件注解：

ConditionalOnProperty：判断配置文件中是否有对应属性和值才初始化Bean

ConditionalOnClass：判断环境中是否有对应字节码文件才初始化Bean

ConditionalOnMissingBean：判断环境中没有对应Bean才初始化Bean