需要根据using的命名空间，自行添加相关的dll引用（在NuGet里搜索并安装即可）
目录
语音合成
using NAudio.Wave;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using WebSocket4Net;
namespace 语音合成
{
class Program
{
private const String hostUrl = "https://tts-api.xfyun.cn/v2/tts"; //http url 不支持解析 ws/wss schema
private const String appid = "xxxxx";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取
private const String apiSecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取
private const String apiKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取
private const String text = "白皮书说，党的十八大以来，中国的核安全事业进入安全高效发展的新时期。";
private static WebSocket webSocket;
static MemoryStream pcmStream = new MemoryStream();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string uri = GetAuthUrl(hostUrl, apiKey, apiSecret);
webSocket = new WebSocket(uri);
webSocket.Opened += OnOpened;
webSocket.Closed += OnClosed;
webSocket.Error += OnError;
webSocket.MessageReceived += OnMessageReceived;
webSocket.Open();
Console.Read();
}
private static void OnError(object sender, SuperSocket.ClientEngine.ErrorEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Exception.Message);
}
private static void OnMessageReceived(object sender, MessageReceivedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnMessageReceived");
dynamic msg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(e.Message);
if (msg.code != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine($"error => {msg.message},sid => {msg.sid}");
return;
}
byte[] audio = Convert.FromBase64String(msg.data.audio.Value.ToString());
pcmStream.Write(audio, 0, audio.Length);
if (msg.data.status == 2)
{
Play();
}
}
private static void OnClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnClosed");
}
private static void OnOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnOpened");
dynamic frame = new JObject();
frame.common = new JObject
{
{"app_id" ,appid }
};
frame.business = new JObject
{
{ "aue","raw" },
//{ "sfl",1 },
{ "tte","UTF8" },
{ "vcn","xiaoyan"},
{ "pitch",50},
{ "speed",50}
};
frame.data = new JObject
{
{ "status",2 },
{ "text",Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text))}
};
webSocket.Send(frame.ToString());
}
private static String GetAuthUrl(String hostUrl, String apiKey, String apiSecret)
{
Uri url = new Uri(hostUrl);
string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("R");
string request_line = $"GET {url.AbsolutePath} HTTP/1.1";
string signature_origin = $"host: {url.Host}\ndate: {date}\n{request_line}";
HMAC hmac = HMAC.Create("System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256");
hmac.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(apiSecret);
var signature_sha = hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signature_origin));
string signature = Convert.ToBase64String(signature_sha);
string authorization_origin = $@"hmac username=""{apiKey}"", algorithm=""hmac-sha256"", headers=""host date request-line"", signature=""{signature}""";
string authorization = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authorization_origin));
UriBuilder builder = new UriBuilder()
{
Scheme = "wss",
Host = url.Host,
Path = url.AbsolutePath,
Query = $"authorization={authorization}&date={date}&host={url.Host}",
};
return builder.ToString();
}
private static void Play()
{
pcmStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
/*
using (var fs = File.Create("test.pcm"))
{
pcmStream.WriteTo(fs);//保存为语音文件
}*/
WaveOutEvent waveOutEvent = new WaveOutEvent();
waveOutEvent.Init(new RawSourceWaveStream(pcmStream, new WaveFormat(16000, 1)));
waveOutEvent.Play();
Console.WriteLine("正在播放，按回车键停止");
Console.ReadLine();
waveOutEvent.Stop();
pcmStream.Close();
}
}
}
语音听写
using NAudio.Wave;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using WebSocket4Net;
namespace 语音听写
{
class Program
{
private const String hostUrl = "https://iat-api.xfyun.cn/v2/iat"; //中英文，http url 不支持解析 ws/wss schema
private const String appid = "5ad2acd8";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取
private const String apiSecret = "de00a26b74125b7dfe7d2160da509ff7";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取
private const String apiKey = "7dca9a5f788a074f59fbc32b729bed99";//到控制台-语音合成页面获取
//private static FileStream fs = new FileStream("test.pcm", FileMode.Open);//从音频文件进行语音识别时会用到
enum Status
{
FirstFrame = 0,
ContinueFrame = 1,
LastFrame = 2
}
private static WebSocket webSocket;
private static IWaveIn recorder;//录音机
private static volatile Status status = Status.FirstFrame;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//初始化录音机
recorder = new WaveInEvent { WaveFormat = new WaveFormat(16000, 1) };
recorder.DataAvailable += OnDataAvailable;
recorder.RecordingStopped += OnRecordingStopped;
string uri = GetAuthUrl(hostUrl, apiKey, apiSecret);
webSocket = new WebSocket(uri);
webSocket.Opened += OnOpened;
webSocket.DataReceived += OnDataReceived;
webSocket.Closed += OnClosed;
webSocket.Error += OnError;
webSocket.MessageReceived += OnMessageReceived;
webSocket.Open();
Console.Read();
status = Status.LastFrame;
//fs.Close();
}
private static void OnRecordingStopped(object sender, StoppedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnRecordingStopped");
Console.WriteLine(e.Exception?.Message);
}
private static void OnDataAvailable(object sender, WaveInEventArgs e)
{
//Console.WriteLine("OnDataAvailable");
switch (status)
{
case Status.FirstFrame:
{
dynamic frame = new JObject();
frame.common = new JObject
{
{"app_id" ,appid }
};
frame.business = new JObject
{
{ "language","zh_cn" },
{ "domain","iat" },
{ "accent","mandarin"},
{ "dwa","wpgs"}
};
frame.data = new JObject
{
{ "status",(int)Status.FirstFrame },
{ "format","audio/L16;rate=16000"},
{ "encoding","raw" },
{ "audio",Convert.ToBase64String(e.Buffer)}
};
webSocket.Send(frame.ToString());
status = Status.ContinueFrame;
}
break;
case Status.ContinueFrame:
{
dynamic frame = new JObject();
frame.data = new JObject
{
{ "status",(int)Status.ContinueFrame },
{ "format","audio/L16;rate=16000"},
{ "encoding","raw" },
{ "audio",Convert.ToBase64String(e.Buffer)}
};
webSocket.Send(frame.ToString());
}
break;
case Status.LastFrame:
{
dynamic frame = new JObject();
frame.data = new JObject
{
{ "status",(int)Status.LastFrame },
{ "format","audio/L16;rate=16000"},
{ "encoding","raw" },
{ "audio",Convert.ToBase64String(e.Buffer)}
};
webSocket.Send(frame.ToString());
recorder.StopRecording();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private static void OnError(object sender, SuperSocket.ClientEngine.ErrorEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnError");
Console.WriteLine(e.Exception.Message);
}
private static void OnMessageReceived(object sender, MessageReceivedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnMessageReceived");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
dynamic msg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(e.Message);
if (msg.code != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine($"error => {msg.message},sid => {msg.sid}");
return;
}
var ws = msg.data.result.ws;
if (ws == null)
{
return;
}
foreach (var item in ws)
{
Console.Write(item.cw[0].w);
}
Console.WriteLine();
if (msg.data.status == 2)
{
Console.WriteLine("识别结束");
webSocket.Close();
}
}
private static void OnClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnClosed");
recorder.DataAvailable -= OnDataAvailable;
}
private static void OnDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnDataReceived");
Console.WriteLine(e.Data.Length);
}
private static void OnOpened(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("OnOpened");
///从音频文件进行语音识别
/*int buffer_size = 2048;
byte[] buffer = new byte[buffer_size];
int len = 0;
Task.Run(() =>
{
while (true)
{
len = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
if (len == 0)
{
status = Status.LastFrame;
}
OnDataAvailable(null, new WaveInEventArgs(buffer, len));
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(40);
if (status == Status.LastFrame)
{
return;
}
}
});*/
//从录音机进行语音识别
recorder.StartRecording();
}
private static String GetAuthUrl(String hostUrl, String apiKey, String apiSecret)
{
Uri url = new Uri(hostUrl);
string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("R");
string request_line = $"GET {url.AbsolutePath} HTTP/1.1";
string signature_origin = $"host: {url.Host}\ndate: {date}\n{request_line}";
HMAC hmac = HMAC.Create("System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256");
hmac.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(apiSecret);
var signature_sha = hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signature_origin));
string signature = Convert.ToBase64String(signature_sha);
string authorization_origin = $@"hmac username=""{apiKey}"", algorithm=""hmac-sha256"", headers=""host date request-line"", signature=""{signature}""";
string authorization = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authorization_origin));
UriBuilder builder = new UriBuilder()
{
Scheme = "wss",
Host = url.Host,
Path = url.AbsolutePath,
Query = $"authorization={authorization}&date={date}&host={url.Host}",
};
return builder.ToString();
}
}
}
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