Map常用遍历方式

键值对都需要使用

Map <String,String>map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("熊大", "棕色");
map.put("熊二", "黄色");
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
    String mapKey = entry.getKey();
    String mapValue = entry.getValue();
    System.out.println(mapKey+":"+mapValue);
}

只需要map中的key或者value时使用，在性能上比使用entrySet较好

Map <String,String>map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("熊大", "棕色");
map.put("熊二", "黄色");
//key
for(String key : map.keySet()){
    System.out.println(key);
}
//value
for(String value : map.values()){
    System.out.println(value);
}

通过Iterator遍历

Iterator<Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
while(entries.hasNext()){
    Entry<String, String> entry = entries.next();
    String key = entry.getKey();
    String value = entry.getValue();
    System.out.println(key+":"+value);
}