Spring基础（十四）：高级话题：组合注解和元注解

1.概念

元注解：注解在注解上的注解

组合注解：被注解的注解

 

2.示例

package highlight_spring4.chi3.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 示例组合注解
 */
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public @interface WiselyConfiguration {
	String[] value() default{};//覆盖value参数
}

package highlight_spring4.chi3.annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class DemoService {
	public void outputResult(){
		System.out.println("从组合注解配置照样获得Bean");
	}
}

package highlight_spring4.chi3.annotation;


/**
 * 配置类
 */
@WiselyConfiguration("highlight_spring4.chi3.annotation")
public class DemoConfig {
}

package highlight_spring4.chi3.annotation;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * 运行类
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DemoConfig.class);
		DemoService demoService = context.getBean(DemoService.class);
		demoService.outputResult();
		context.close();
	}
}