JavaWeb登陆案例

需求

• 案例中出现的jar包在最后附下载链接

1. 编写login.html为登陆页面
2. 使用Druid数据库连接池，操作mysql数据库中的user表
3. 使用jdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
4. 登陆成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登陆成功
5. 登陆失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登陆失败，用户名或密码错误

开发步骤

表结构：

1. 创建项目，写好html文件，配置文件，jar包
2. 创建数据库环境
3. 创建包cn.itcast.domain,创建类user

package cn.itcast.domain;
//用户的实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4. 创建包cn.itcast.dao，创建类UserDao，提供login方法

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtil;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

//操作数据库中User表
public class UserDao {
    //登陆方法
    //生命JDBCTemplate对象公用
    private JdbcTemplate template=new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtil.getDataSource());
    //loginUser只有用户名和密码
    //返回值 包含用户全部数据
    public User login(User loginUser){
        try{
            //编写sql
            String sql="Select * from user where username=? and password=?";
            //queryForObject可以把返回值封装成一个对象，这里封装成User对象
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql,//sql语句
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),//封装成的对象
                    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPasswrod());//查询参数
            return user;
        }catch (Exception e){//如果查询不到数据，则返回null
            e.printStackTrace();//j记录日志
            return null;
        }
    }
}

5. 创建JDBCUtil类，使用Durid连接池

package cn.itcast.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

//jdbc工具类 使用Durid连接池
public class JDBCUtil {
    private static DataSource ds;
    static{
       try{
           //加载配置文件，初始化连接池
           Properties pro=new Properties();
           InputStream resourceAsStream = JDBCUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
           pro.load(resourceAsStream);
           //初始化连接池对象
           ds=DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
       }catch (Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
    }
    //获取连接池对象
    public  static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }

    //获取连接Connection对象
    public  static Connection getConnection()throws SQLException{
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

测试类UserDaoTest：测试是否好用

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        User loginuser=new User();
        loginuser.setUsername("zhangsan");
        loginuser.setPasswrod("123");
        UserDao dao=new UserDao();
        User user=dao.login(loginuser);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

6. 编写cn.itcast.web.servlet.LoginServlet类,以及登陆成功后转发到的SuccessServlet和失败跳转的FailServlet

package cn.itcast.web;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //获取参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        //封装User对象
        User loginUser=new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPasswrod(password);
        //调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao dao=new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginUser);
        if (user==null){
            //登陆失败
            //转发
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req,resp);

        }else{
            //登陆成功
            //存储数据
            req.setAttribute("user",user);
            //转发
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req,resp);

        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

package cn.itcast.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //给页面写一句话
        //设置页面编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write("登陆失败，用户名或密码错误");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package cn.itcast.web;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取request域中共享的User
        User user = (User) request.getAttribute("user");
        if (user!=null){
            //给页面写一句话
            //设置页面编码
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().write("登陆成功"+user.getUsername());
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

8. login.html中form表单的action写法
   • 虚拟目录+servlet资源路径
9. BeanUtils工具类，简化数据封装(需要导入jar包)用于封装JavaBean
   1. 使用的类必须被public修饰
   2. 必须提供空参构造器
   3. 成员变量必须使用orivate修饰
   4. 提供公共setter和getter方法
      
      jar网盘地址，提取码abcd