@EnableConfigurationProperties

@EnableConfigurationProperties

CacheProperties类使用了@ConfigurationProperties注解，可以从配置文件加载配置参数值赋类里各个成员变量，@EnableConfigurationProperties
根据字面意思判断就是将使用@ConfigurationProperties注解的类注入到Spring IOC容器里,交给Spring管理

@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = CacheProperties.class)
–相当于–>
@Component@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “spring.cache”)

```java
/**
 * 参考  RedisCacheConfiguration配置类，照着写就行
 *
 *  a@see org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration
 * @author lin
 * @date 2022-04-20 15:21
 */
//开启属性绑定配置功能，CacheProperties类只用了 @ConfigurationProperties注解，没有用@Component将该类注册到容器里，这样无法获得配置信息转化成的bean
//@EnableConfigurationProperties注解，根据意思-开启配置属性，就是使@ConfigurationProperties注解生效，把使用该注解的类进行一次注入
@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = CacheProperties.class)
@Configuration  //配置类
@EnableCaching  //开启注解
public class MyCacheConfig {


    @Bean
    RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties){

        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class)));
        config= config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()));
        /**
         * GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer   fastjson家族的
         * GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer   spring自带的 package org.springframework.data.redis.serializer;
         */
        //指定序列化-Jackson
        config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer()));
        //指定序列化-fastjson
        //config= config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer()));

        //从所有配置中取出redis的配置
        CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
        //将配置文件中所有的配置都生效（直接从源码里面拷 RedisCacheConfiguration）
        if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
            config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
        }
        if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
            config = config.prefixKeysWith(redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
            config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
            config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
        }
        return config;

    }

}

@ConfigurationProperties(
    prefix = "spring.cache"
)
public class CacheProperties {
    private CacheType type;
    private List<String> cacheNames = new ArrayList();
    private final CacheProperties.Caffeine caffeine = new CacheProperties.Caffeine();
    private final CacheProperties.Couchbase couchbase = new CacheProperties.Couchbase();
    private final CacheProperties.EhCache ehcache = new CacheProperties.EhCache();
    private final CacheProperties.Infinispan infinispan = new CacheProperties.Infinispan();
    private final CacheProperties.JCache jcache = new CacheProperties.JCache();
    private final CacheProperties.Redis redis = new CacheProperties.Redis();

    public CacheProperties() {
    }