基于TCP协议的聊天系统，有awt窗口

TCP

• TCP是一种网络传输层协议，它传输的可靠性高，需要连接，但是效率较慢，只能实现一对一。
• 因为TCP需要建立连接，所以需要用ServerSocket 和 Socket 来连接，ServerSocket里面有一个accept方法，可以监听到连接的socket，当accept连接成功之后，就可以互相发送数据。
• Socket类中有两个方法可以获得输入和输出流，通过他们可以发送和接收数据报：
  　　获得输入流： public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
  　　获得输出流：public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException
  以下举一个ServerSocket的例子，可以实现双相连接
  Server类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Server1 {
    private int port = 8080;
    private Button b1;//send
    private Button b3;//connect
    private Button b4;//exit
    private TextArea area;//用户列表
    private TextArea area1;//聊天记录
    private ServerSocket socket;//服务器端
    private TextField f1;//IP
    private TextField f2;//port
    private TextField f3;//userName
    private TextField f4;//发送行
    private Frame window;//窗口
    private Label l1;//IP
    private Label l2;//port
    private Label l3;//username
    private Label l4;//list of users
    private Socket socket1;//接收到的socket

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Server1 server = new Server1();
        server.talk();
    }

    private void talk() throws IOException {
        socket = new ServerSocket(port);

        window = new Frame("服务器");
        window.setLayout(null);
        window.setBounds(200, 200, 500, 400);
        window.setResizable(false);

        l1 = new Label("IP");
        l1.setBounds(10, 25, 20, 30);
        window.add(l1);

        f1 = new TextField();
        f1.setBounds(35, 30, 80, 25);
        f1.setEditable(false);
        window.add(f1);

        l2 = new Label("port");
        l2.setBounds(125, 25, 30, 30);
        window.add(l2);

        f2 = new TextField();
        f2.setBounds(160, 30, 40, 25);
        f2.setEditable(false);
        window.add(f2);

        l3 = new Label("userName");
        l3.setBounds(205, 25, 60, 30);
        window.add(l3);

        f3 = new TextField();
        f3.setBounds(275, 30, 80, 25);
        f3.setEditable(false);
        window.add(f3);

        b3 = new Button("connect");
        b3.setBounds(365, 30, 60, 25);
        window.add(b3);

        b4 = new Button("exit");
        b4.setBounds(435, 30, 60, 25);
        window.add(b4);

        l4 = new Label("list of users");
        l4.setBounds(30, 50, 80, 25);
        window.add(l4);

        area1 = new TextArea();
        area1.setBounds(10, 80, 120, 250);
        area1.setEditable(false);
        window.add(area1);

        area = new TextArea("聊天记录\n");
        area.append("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
        area.setBounds(130, 80, 350, 250);
        area.setEditable(false);
        window.add(area);

        f4 = new TextField();
        f4.setBounds(10, 340, 380, 40);
        window.add(f4);

        b1 = new Button("send");
        Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20);
        b1.setFont(font);
        b1.setBounds(400, 340, 60, 40);
        window.add(b1);
        listen();
        window.setVisible(true);
    }

    private void receive() throws IOException {
        DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket1.getInputStream());
        String msg = input.readUTF();
        area.append(msg + "\n");
    }

    private void listen() {
        window.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        b4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    receive();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
                sendMSG();
            }
        });
        b3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    socket1 = socket.accept();
                    DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(socket1.getOutputStream());
                    output.writeUTF("hello");
                    output.flush();
                    InetAddress ip = socket1.getInetAddress();
                    f1.setText(ip.getHostAddress());
                    f2.setText(socket1.getPort() + "");
                    f3.setText(ip.getHostName());
                    area1.setText(ip.getHostName());
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        window.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
                    sendMSG();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void sendMSG() {
        try {
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket1.getOutputStream());
            String context = f4.getText();
            out.writeUTF(context);
            out.flush();
            area.append(f4.getText() + "\n");
            f4.setText(null);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Client类

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client1 {
    private String host = "localhost";
    private int port = 8080;
    private Frame window;
    TextArea area;
    Button b1;
    Button b2;
    TextField field;
    Socket socket;
    DataInputStream inputStream;
    DataOutputStream outputStream;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Client1 client = new Client1();
        client.talk();
    }

    private void talk() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        window = new Frame("客户端");
        window.setLayout(null);
        window.setBounds(200, 200, 500, 400);
        window.setResizable(false);

        area = new TextArea();
        area.setBounds(30, 30, 400, 280);
        area.setEditable(false);
        window.add(area);

        b1 = new Button("send");
        b1.setBounds(300, 360, 40, 30);
        window.add(b1);

        b2 = new Button("exit");
        b2.setBounds(380, 360, 40, 30);
        window.add(b2);

        field = new TextField();
        field.setBounds(20, 320, 450, 30);
        window.add(field);

        window.setVisible(true);

        socket = new Socket(host, port);
        inputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        String s = inputStream.readUTF();
        area.append(s + "\n");
        listen();
    }

    private void senMsg() {
        try {
            outputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            String context = field.getText();
            outputStream.writeUTF(context);
            outputStream.flush();
            area.append(field.getText() + "\n");
            field.setText(null);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void receive() throws IOException {
        inputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
        String s = inputStream.readUTF();
        area.append(s + "\n");
    }

    private void listen() {

        b2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        window.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        b1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                senMsg();
                try {
                    receive();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        field.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
                    senMsg();
                    try {
                        receive();
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        ex.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

客户端运行窗口是这样的

服务器端运行窗口：